leetcode:Valid Number

Validate if a given string is numeric.

Some examples:
"0" => true
" 0.1 " => true
"abc" => false
"1 a" => false
"2e10" => true

Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.

class Solution {
public:
    
bool isInvalid(char ch)
    {
        if (ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '.' || ch == 'e' )
            return false;
        
        if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
            return false;
            
        return true;
            
    }
    
    bool isNumber(const char *s) {
        
        string str(s);
        
        str = str.erase(0,str.find_first_not_of(" ")); 
        str = str.erase(str.find_last_not_of(" ") + 1); 
        
        bool hasDot = false;
        bool hasDigit = false;
        bool hasExp = false;
        bool hasSign = false;
        
        if (str.size() == 0)
            return false;
            
        int len = str.size();
        
        for (int i=0; i<len; i++)
        {
            if (isInvalid(str[i]))
                return false;
            
            if (str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-')
            {
                // +-号 不能在最后，如果不是在最前头，则一定要跟在e后
                if (str[i+1] == '\0' || i!= 0 && str[i-1] != 'e')
                    return false;
                else
                    hasSign = true;
            }
            else if (str[i] == '.')
            {
                // 字符串不能只有一个. 同时.之前不能.有或者e，如果.在最后则前面必须要有数字
                if (len == 1 || hasDot || hasExp || (!hasDigit && str[i+1] == '\0'))
                    return false;
                else
                    hasDot = true;
            }
            else if (str[i] == 'e')
            {
                // e不能在最前头和最后，如果前面有e或者没有数字也不行
                if (i == 0 || str[i+1] == '\0' || !hasDigit || hasExp)
                    return false;
                else
                    hasExp = true;
            }
            else 
            {
                hasDigit = true;
            }
        }
        
        
        return true;
        

    }
};