交换一个无符号整形数的奇偶位

void OddEventBitSwap1(unsigned &A)
{
    unsigned int mask = 0x3;
    int loop = sizeof(unsigned)*8/2;

    for(int idx = 0; idx < loop; idx++)
    {
        if (((A & mask) != mask) && ((A & mask) != 0))
        {
            A = A^mask;
        }
        mask = mask << 2;
    }
}

void BitSwap(unsigned &A, int pos1, int pos2)
{
    unsigned p1Value = ((0x1<<pos1)&A)>>pos1;
    unsigned p2Value = ((0x1<<pos2)&A)>>pos2;

    A = A & (~((0x1<<pos1 | 0x1<<pos2)));

    A = A | (p1Value<<pos2);
    A = A | (p2Value<<pos1);
}


void OddEventBitSwap2(unsigned int &A)
{
    int loop = sizeof(unsigned)*8/2;
    int even = 0; 
    int odd = 1;
    for (int idx = 0; idx < loop; idx++)
    {
        BitSwap(A, odd, even);
        odd += 2;
        even += 2;
    }
}


void OddEventBitSwap3(unsigned int &A)
{
    unsigned int oddValue  = A & 0X55555555;
    unsigned int evenValue = A & 0XAAAAAAAA;

    A = (oddValue<<1 | evenValue>>1);
}