Hibernate4+Spring3+SpringMVC事务管理

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-21 10:42:07 发布

martinyulin

最新推荐文章于 2017-11-21 10:42:07 发布

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分类专栏： web 文章标签： springmvc hibernate spring 事务 mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/martinyulin/article/details/24237353

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本文详细介绍了如何在Spring3、Hibernate4和SpringMVC环境下进行事务管理配置。首先，将Hibernate配置信息移至hibernate.properties文件，然后在SpringContext.xml中配置sessionFactory和dataSource。接着，重点讲解了Spring3的声明式事务管理，以及SpringMVC的主要配置。最后提到了web.xml的相关设置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一，Hibernate4配置

1，首先将hibernate配置信息抽到hibernate.properties里面

dataSource.password=111111

dataSource.username=root
dataSource.databaseName=goodsmanage
dataSource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

dataSource.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
dataSource.serverName=localhost:3306
dataSource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/goodsmanage
dataSource.properties=user=${dataSource.username};databaseName=${dataSource.databaseName};serverName=${dataSource.serverName};password=${dataSource.password}
dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto=update
dataSource.show_sql=true

hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=none
hibernate.show_sql=false
hibernate.query.substitutions=true 1, false 0
hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size=16
hibernate.max_fetch_depth=2
hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer=true
hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
hibernate.cache.region.factory_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheRegionFactory
net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName=/ehcache_hibernate.xml
hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries=true
hibernate.generate_statistics=true

proxool.maximum.connection.count=40
proxool.minimum.connection.count=5
proxool.statistics=1m,15m,1h,1d
proxool.simultaneous.build.throttle=30,

2，hibernate4已经不在支持使用HibernateTemplate模板类，这里需要将hibernate的sessionFactory和dataSource注入到Spring的事务管理器

SpringContext.xml的配置为

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />

	<!-- Hibernate 参数配置 -->

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 自动扫描指定Package中的@Entity Class -->
		<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.geng.goodsmanage" />
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${dataSource.dialect}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">auto</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${dataSource.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${dataSource.show_sql}</prop>



				<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.query.substitutions">${hibernate.query.substitutions}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size">${hibernate.default_batch_fetch_size}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">${hibernate.max_fetch_depth}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">${hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop>
				<prop key="net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName">${net.sf.ehcache.configurationResourceName}</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries">${hibernate.cache.use_structured_entries}</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${dataSource.driverClassName}" />
		<property name="url" value="${dataSource.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${dataSource.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${dataSource.password}" />
	</bean>

3,Hibernate4默认必须为开启事务，否则 getCurrentSession()获取不到

2，Spring3声明事务管理

声明事务配置变化不大

<!-- 定义AOP拦截器 -->
	<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
		<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.geng..*Service.*(..))"
			advice-ref="txAdvice" />
		<!-- <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* org.geng..*DAO.*(..))" advice-ref="txAdvice" 
			/> -->
	</aop:config>

	<!-- 基本事务定义,使用transactionManager作事务管理,默认get*方法的事务为readonly,其余方法按默认设置 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="merge*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="put*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<tx:method name="use*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
			<!--hibernate4必须配置为开启事务 否则 getCurrentSession()获取不到 -->
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="count*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

总结：编程时需注意业务上的事务范围，如生成订单，他的事务需在一个service方法里面需要先将货物数量减去，做update，然后再在订单表插入订单，如果这两步操作放在两个service方法里面恐怕异常就无法做到同时回滚。

3,SpringMVC主要配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        ">
       	<!-- 会自动注册了validator ConversionService -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven  />
        <!-- 防止图片js csss被拦截 -->
       <!--  <mvc:default-servlet-handler /> -->
        <!-- 对静态资源文件的访问  方案二 （二选一）-->  
        <mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="/" />
   <!--  <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>  
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>  
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>   -->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.geng.goodsmanage">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
			expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
        </context:component-scan>
       <!-- 定义首页 -->
	    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="forward:/login/toLogin/" />
        
        <!-- 视图的前缀和后缀 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
        </bean>
        </beans>

4，web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>goodsmanage</display-name>
  <!-- Spring ApplicationContext配置文件的路径,可使用通配符,多个路径用,号分隔 此参数用于后面的Spring Context 
		Loader -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml,
			classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>goodsmanage</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>goodsmanage</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<!-- Filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>singleSession</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<!-- Character Encoding filter -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
			<param-value>true</param-value>

		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<!-- opensession -->
	<filter>
      <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
      <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
      <init-param>
         <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
         <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>         
      </init-param>      
   </filter>

   <filter-mapping>
     <filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
    <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
   </filter-mapping> 
	
	<!-- 容器啟動時 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
		</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>