ExtJs在struts2.0.x下实现动态树的解决方案

最近因开始学习ExtJs要求在struts2下做一个动态树，因为之前配置环境的时候用的struts为2.0.14版本较老，从而发现在[url]http://bill-xing.iteye.com/blog/743883[/url]这套解决方案中有一个问题，就是struts2.0.x使用的json-plugin只能是0.32的版本，没有wrapPrefix和wrapSuffix这两个方法，故生成的json型数据依然会有缺少[]的问题。
通过研究struts返回结果类型，发现stream类型除了用于下载以外，还可以用于ajax等异步通信，于是考虑通过手动组装json数据并通过stream返回的方法来做动态树，过程如下。

数据库设计，其中link为假定树中每个叶子节点的链接。

CREATE TABLE `functionlist` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(20) default NULL,
  `link` varchar(100) default NULL,
  `parent` int(10) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),
  KEY `parent` (`parent`),
  CONSTRAINT `functionlist_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`parent`) REFERENCES `functionlist` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

pojo设计，要点是子节点的创建。

package com.test.pojos;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Set;

public class functionList implements Serializable{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String link;
	private functionList parent;
	private Set<functionList> children = new java.util.HashSet<functionList>(); 

//省略getter setter方法

	public functionList(){}
	public functionList(String name,String link,functionList parent){
		this.name = name;
		this.link = link;
		if(parent!=null){
			this.children.add(parent);
		}
	}
}

dao设计，这里只给出其dao接口的impl实现

package com.test.DAO;

import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.test.pojos.functionList;

public class functionListDaoImpl implements functionListDao {	

	public functionListDaoImpl() {}

	@Override
	public List<functionList> findRoot() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
		configuration.configure("hibernate.cfg.xml");
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction();
		String sqlQuery="from functionList where parent is null";
		Query query =session.createQuery(sqlQuery);
		List<functionList> rootList = (List<functionList>)query.list();
//		for(functionList funL : rootList)
//		{
//			System.out.println(funL.getName());
//			System.out.println(funL.getLink());
//		}
		trans.commit();
		session.close();
		return rootList;
	}
}

这个方法可结合spring进行改进，但为了示例清晰，只采用了hibernate最基本的数据库调用方法将存好的示例以树形结构拿出。其中返回结果为一个list。


相应的action如下。

package com.test.action;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.test.DAO.functionListDao;
import com.test.DAO.functionListDaoImpl;
import com.test.pojos.functionList;


public class func extends ActionSupport{
	 private InputStream inputStream;


	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}


	public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}


	public String execute() throws Exception {

		functionListDao dao = new functionListDaoImpl();
		List<functionList> rootList = dao.findRoot();
        //手动拼装数据库中取得的功能树，使其成为一个符合json格式的String
		String json = "[";
		for(functionList funl1 : rootList)
		{
			String root = "{text:'"+funl1.getName()+"',";
			if(funl1.getChildren()!=null)
			{
				System.out.println("主节点"+funl1.getName()+"的子节点为：");
				String children="children:[";
				for(functionList funl2 : funl1.getChildren())
				{
					String child = "{text:'"+funl2.getName()+"',id:'"+funl2.getId()+"',href:'"+funl2.getLink()+"',leaf:true},";
					System.out.println(funl2.getName());
					children =children+child;
				}
				children = children.substring(0, children.length()-1);
				root = root+children+"]},";
			}
			json = json+root;

		}
		json = json.substring(0, json.length()-1);
		json = json+"]";
		System.out.println(json);
//		注意：StringInputStream对中文的支持有问题，这里最好采用ByteArrayInputStream
		ByteArrayInputStream  is = new ByteArrayInputStream(json.getBytes("utf-8"));
		inputStream = is;
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

这里要特别注意编码方式统一的问题，否则乱码。需统一的部分有：1、前台页面 2、当前class页面 3、inputStream 4、数据库表中相关列。 我这里统一采用了utf-8。

struts.xml配置

<!-- 提取功能树  -->
<action name="stream" class="com.test.action.func">
  <result type="stream">
     <param name="contentType">text/html</param>
     <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
   </result>
</action>

ext代码，名为sample.js

Ext.onReady(function(){
	var mytree=new Ext.tree.TreePanel({
	el:"container",
	animate:true,
	title:"Extjs动态树 功能列表",
	collapsible:true,
	rootVisible:false,
	autoScroll:true,
	autoHeight:true,
	width:250,
	lines:true,
	//,
	root:new Ext.tree.AsyncTreeNode({

	}),
	loader:new Ext.tree.TreeLoader({dataUrl:'stream.action'})
	});

	mytree.render();
	})  

最后在html页面上调用就大功告成了。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="js/ext/resources/css/ext-all.css"> 
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext/adapter/ext/ext-base.js"></script> 
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext/ext-all.js"></script> 
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ext/ext-lang-zh_CN.js"></script> 
  <script type="text/javascript" src="js/sample.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
</body>
</html>

效果图
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/525410/42857971-43b4-35ba-9ff5-8f1cd371463c.jpg[/img]