ceph虚拟机搭建（单节点、多节点）

步骤1.修改主机名（即节点名）

1）
sed -i ‘/HOSTNAME/d’ /etc/sysconfig/network
echo “HOSTNAME=主机名” >> /etc/sysconfig/network
cat /etc/sysconfig/network
2）
echo “IP地址 主机名” >> /etc/hosts
cat /etc/hosts
3）
hostname node1
hostname -f
重启 reboot

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# echo "HOSTNAME=node1" >> /etc/sysconfig/network
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
HOSTNAME=node1
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# echo "10.192.44.182 node1" >> /etc/hosts
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.192.44.182 node1
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
localhost.localdomain
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# hostname node1
[root@localhost ~]# hostname -f
node1
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
node1
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# reboot

注：若多节点部署，则每个节点都要修改自己的主机名称，并且需要在每个节点内配置其他节点的信息，即：

[root@node1 ~]# echo "192.168.116.112 node2" >> /etc/hosts
[root@node1 ~]# echo "192.168.116.113 node3" >> /etc/hosts
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.116.111 node1
192.168.116.112 node2
192.168.116.113 node3

步骤2：关闭selinux

setenforce 0
sed -i s'/SELINUX.*=.*enforcing/SELINUX=disabled'/g /etc/selinux/config
cat /etc/selinux/config
可看到SELINUX=disabled

注：多个节点每个节点都需配置

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# sed -i s'/SELINUX.*=.*enforcing/SELINUX=disabled'/g /etc/selinux/config
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 

步骤3：配置firewall

（开启6789端口给MON，6800-7100端口给OSD）

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6789/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6800-7100/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-all

注：多个节点每个节点都需配置

[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6789/tcp --permanent
success
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6800-7100/tcp --permanent
success
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: ens33
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 6789/tcp 6800-7100/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-por