Java多线程案例

两个线程交替运行

public class WaitAndNotify {
    public static Object lock = new Object();
    static class ThreadA implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (lock){
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("ThreadA: " +i);
                        lock.notify();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                lock.notify();
            }
        }
    }
    static class ThreadB implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (lock){
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("ThreadB: " +i);
                        lock.notify();
                        lock.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                lock.notify();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new Thread(new ThreadA()).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        new Thread(new ThreadB()).start();
    }
}

两个线程交替打印0-10

package test;

public class Signal {
    private static volatile int signal = 0;
    private static Object lock = new Object();

    static class ThreadA implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (signal < 10){
                if (signal % 2 == 0){
                    System.out.println("ThreadA:" + signal);
                    synchronized (lock) {
                        signal++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class ThreadB implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (signal < 10){
                if (signal % 2 == 1){
                    System.out.println("ThreadB:" + signal);
                    synchronized (lock){
                        signal++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new Thread(new ThreadA()).start();
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        new Thread(new ThreadB()).start();
    }
}