c#中foreach与接口IEnumerator和IEnumerable

用foreach可以遍历集合中所有元素，实现：c#编译器会把foreach语句转换为IEnumerable接口中的方法和属性，例如

foreach(var val in intseq)
{
      Console.WriteLine(val);
}

c#编译器把上述代码转换为：

IEnumerator enumerator =intseq.GetEnumerator;
while(enumerator.MoveNext())
{
      int p=(int)enumerator.Current;
      Console.WriteLine(p);
}

如果编写自定义的类可以用foreach遍历，那么必须实现两个接口IEnumerable和IEnumerator

public interface IEnumerable
{
       IEnumerator GetEnumerator();
}

public interface IEnumerator
{
       bool MoveNext();
       void Reset();
       Object Current { get; }
}

例子:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;

namespace @foreach
{
    class IntSequence:IEnumerable,IEnumerator
    {
        private int index;
        private int[] arr;
        public IntSequence(int n)
        {
            index = -1;
            arr=new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; ++i)
            {
                arr[i] = i + 1;
            }
        }
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            return (IEnumerator)this;
        }
        public void Reset()
        {
            index = -1;
        }
        public object Current
        {
            get 
            {
                return arr[index];
            }
        }
        public bool MoveNext()
        {
            index++;
            return index < arr.Length;
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            IntSequence intseq = new IntSequence(10);
            foreach (var val in intseq)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(val);
            }
        }
    }
}