《快学Scala》第6章 对象 练习

1. 编写一个Conversions对象，加入inchesToCentimeters、gallonsToLiters和milesToKilometers方法。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

object Conversions {
  def inchesToCentimeters(v: Double) = {
    v * 2.54
  }
  def gallonsToLiters(v: Double) = {
    3.78541178 * v
  }
  def milesToKilometers(v: Double) = {
    1.609344 * v
  }
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(Conversions.gallonsToLiters(10))
    println(Conversions.inchesToCentimeters(2))
    println(Conversions.milesToKilometers(1))
  }
}

2. 前一个练习不是很面向对象，提供一个通用的超类UnitConversion并定义扩展该超类的InchesToCentimeters、GallonsToLiters和MilesToKilometers对象。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

abstract class UnitConversion {
  def convert(v: Double): Double
}

object InchesToCentimeters extends UnitConversion {
  override def convert(v: Double) = {
    v * 2.54
  }
}

object GallonsToLiters extends UnitConversion {
  override def convert(v: Double) = {
    v * 3.78541178
  }
}

object MilesToKilometers extends UnitConversion {
  override def convert(v: Double) = {
    v * 1.609344
  }
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(GallonsToLiters.convert(10))
    println(InchesToCentimeters.convert(2))
    println(MilesToKilometers.convert(1))
  }
}

3. 定义一个扩展自java.awt.Point的Origin对象。为什么说这实际上不是个好主意？（仔细看Point类的方法）

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

object Origin extends java.awt.Point {
  def apply() = new java.awt.Point()
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    println(Origin())
  }
}

4. 定义一个Point类和一个伴生对象，使得我们可以不用new而直接用Point(3,4)来构造Point实例。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

class Point(val x: Int, val y: Int) {}

object Point {
  def apply(x: Int, y: Int) = {
    new Point(x, y)
  }
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val p = Point(3, 4)
    println(p.x)
    println(p.y)
  }
}

5. 编写一个Scala应用程序，使用App特质，以反序打印命令行参数，用空格隔开。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */


object ScalaApp extends App{
  println(args.reverse.mkString(" "))
}

6. 编写一个扑克牌4种花色的枚举，让其toString方法分别返回♣、♦、♥和♠。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

object PlayingCard extends Enumeration {
  val Club = Value(0, "♣")
  val Diomand = Value(1, "♦")
  val Heart = Value(2, "♥")
  val Spade = Value(3, "♠")
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    for (c <- PlayingCard.values) {
      println(c.toString)
    }
  }
}

7. 编写一个函数，检查某张牌的花色是否为红色。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

object PlayingCard extends Enumeration {
  val Club = Value(0, "♣")
  val Diomand = Value(1, "♦")
  val Heart = Value(2, "♥")
  val Spade = Value(3, "♠")
  def isHeart(v: PlayingCard.Value) = {
    v == Heart
  }
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    for (c <- PlayingCard.values) {
      println(PlayingCard.isHeart(c))
    }
  }
}

8. 编写一个枚举，描述RGB立方体的8个角。ID使用颜色值（例如，红色是0xff0000）。

/**
 * Created by Ibuki Suika on 2014/5/26.
 */

object RGBCube extends Enumeration {
  val R = Value(0xff0000)
  val G = Value(0x00ff00)
  val B = Value(0x0000ff)
  val RG = Value(0xffff00)
  val RB = Value(0xff00ff)
  val GB = Value(0x00ffff)
  val RGB = Value(0xffffff)
  val BLACK = Value(0x000000)
}

object ScalaApp {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    for (c <- RGBCube.values) {
      printf("#%06x\n", c.id)
    }
  }
}