地形图分带表

每次总拿公式算来算去麻烦，虽然公式很简单，不过懒人做懒事。关于地形图的一些资料罗列一下。

我国规定1∶1万、1∶2.5万、1∶5万、1∶10万、1∶25万、1∶50万比例尺地形图，均采用高斯-克吕格投影。

1∶2.5万—1∶50万比例尺地形图采用经差6°分带，1∶1万比例尺地形图采用经差3°分带。

 

 3度分带表：

-----------------------------------------------------------
   投影区带号    中央经度             经度范围
-----------------------------------------------------------
      1             3                 1.5 ->  4.5
      2             6                 4.5 ->  7.5
      3             9                 7.5 ->  10.5
      4             12               10.5 ->  13.5
      5             15               13.5 ->  16.5
      6             18               16.5 ->  19.5
      7             21               19.5 ->  22.5
      8             24               22.5 ->  25.5
      9             27               25.5 ->  28.5
     10             30               28.5 ->  31.5
     11             33               31.5 ->  34.5
     12             36               34.5 ->  37.5
     13             39               37.5 ->  40.5
     14             42               40.5 ->  43.5
     15             45               43.5 ->  46.5
     16             48               46.5 ->  49.5
     17             51               49.5 ->  52.5
     18             54               52.5 ->  55.5
     19             57               55.5 ->  58.5
     20             60               58.5 ->  61.5
     21             63               61.5 ->  64.5
     22             66               64.5 ->  67.5
     23             69               67.5 ->  70.5
    24             72               70.5 ->  73.5
     25             75               73.5 ->  76.5
     26             78               76.5 ->  79.5
     27             81               79.5 ->  82.5
     28             84               82.5 ->  85.5
     29             87               85.5 ->  88.5
     30             90               88.5 ->  91.5
     31             93               91.5 ->  94.5
     32             96               94.5 ->  97.5
     33             99               97.5 -> 100.5
     34            102              100.5 -> 103.5
     35            105              103.5 -> 106.5
     36            108              106.5 -> 109.5
     37            111              109.5 -> 112.5
     38            114              112.5 -> 115.5
     39            117              115.5 -> 118.5
     40            120              118.5 -> 121.5
     41            123              121.5 -> 124.5
     42            126              124.5 -> 127.5
     43            129              127.5 -> 130.5
     44            132              130.5 -> 133.5
     45            135              133.5 -> 136.5
     46            138              136.5 -> 139.5
     47            141              139.5 -> 142.5
     48            144              142.5 -> 145.5
     49            147              145.5 -> 148.5
     50            150              148.5 -> 151.5
     51            153              151.5 -> 154.5
     52            156              154.5 -> 157.5
     53            159              157.5 -> 160.5
     54            162              160.5 -> 163.5
     55            165              163.5 -> 166.5
     56            168              166.5 -> 169.5
     57            171              169.5 -> 172.5
     58            174              172.5 -> 175.5
     59            177              175.5 -> 178.5
     60            180              178.5 -> -178.5
     61           -177             -178.5 -> -175.5
     62           -174             -175.5 -> -172.5
     63           -171             -172.5 -> -169.5
     64           -168             -169.5 -> -166.5
     65           -165             -166.5 -> -163.5
     66           -162             -163.5 -> -160.5
     67           -159             -160.5 -> -157.5
     68           -156             -157.5 -> -154.5
     69           -153             -154.5 -> -151.5
     70           -150             -151.5 -> -148.5
     71           -147             -148.5 -> -145.5
     72           -144             -145.5 -> -142.5
     73           -141             -142.5 -> -139.5
     74           -138             -139.5 -> -136.5
     75           -135             -136.5 -> -133.5
     76           -132             -133.5 -> -130.5
     77           -129             -130.5 -> -127.5
     78           -126             -127.5 -> -124.5
     79           -123             -124.5 -> -121.5
     80           -120             -121.5 -> -118.5
     81           -117             -118.5 -> -115.5
     82           -114             -115.5 -> -112.5
     83           -111             -112.5 -> -109.5
     84           -108             -109.5 -> -106.5
     85           -105             -106.5 -> -103.5
     86           -102             -103.5 -> -100.5
     87           - 99             -100.5 -> - 97.5
     88           - 96             - 97.5 -> - 94.5
     89           - 93             - 94.5 -> - 91.5
     90           - 90             - 91.5 -> - 88.5
     91           - 87             - 88.5 -> - 85.5
     92           - 84             - 85.5 -> - 82.5
     93           - 81             - 82.5 -> - 79.5
     94           - 78             - 79.5 -> - 76.5
     95           - 75             - 76.5 -> - 73.5
     96           - 72             - 73.5 -> - 70.5
     97           - 69             - 70.5 -> - 67.5
     98           - 66             - 67.5 -> - 64.5
     99           - 63             - 64.5 -> - 61.5
    100           - 60             - 61.5 -> - 58.5
    101           - 57             - 58.5 -> - 55.5
    102           - 54             - 55.5 -> - 52.5
    103           - 51             - 52.5 -> - 49.5
    104           - 48             - 49.5 -> - 46.5
    105           - 45             - 46.5 -> - 43.5
    106           - 42             - 43.5 -> - 40.5
    107           - 39             - 40.5 -> - 37.5
    108           - 36             - 37.5 -> - 34.5
    109           - 33             - 34.5 -> - 31.5
    110           - 30             - 31.5 -> - 28.5
    111           - 27             - 28.5 -> - 25.5
    112           - 24             - 25.5 -> - 22.5
    113           - 21             - 22.5 -> - 19.5
    114           - 18             - 19.5 -> - 16.5
    115           - 15             - 16.5 -> - 13.5
    116           - 12             - 13.5 -> - 10.5
    117           - 9              - 10.5 -> - 7.5
    118           - 6              - 7.5 ->  - 4.5
    119           - 3              - 4.5 ->  - 1.5
    120           - 0              - 1.5 ->  1.5
-----------------------------------------------------------

6度分带投影区的代号与其所对应的经度范围如下表表所示：

                       6度分带表
-----------------------------------------------------------
   投影区代号    中央经度             经度范围
-----------------------------------------------------------
       1             3                 0 ->    6
       2             9                 6 ->   12
       3            15                12 ->   18
       4            21                18 ->   24
       5            27                24 ->   30
       6            33                30 ->   36
       7            39                36 ->   42
       8            45                42 ->   48
       9            51                48 ->   54
      10            57                54 ->   60
      11            63                60 ->   66
      12            69                66 ->   72
      13            75                72 ->   78
      14            81                78 ->   84
      15            87                84 ->   90
      16            93                90 ->   96
      17            99                96 ->  102
      18           105               102 ->  108
      19           111               108 ->  114
      20           117               114 ->  120
      21           123               120 ->  126
      22           129               126 ->  132
      23           135               132 ->  138
      24           141               138 ->  144
      25           147               144 ->  150
      26           153               150 ->  156
      27           159               156 ->  162
      28           165               162 ->  168
      29           171               168 ->  174
      30           177               174 ->  180
      31          -177              -180 -> -174
      32          -171              -174 -> -168
      33          -165              -168 -> -162
      34          -159              -162 -> -156
      35          -153              -156 -> -150
      36          -147              -150 -> -144
      37          -141              -144 -> -138
      38          -135              -138 -> -132
      39          -129              -132 -> -126
      40          -123              -126 -> -120
      41          -117              -120 -> -114
      42          -111              -114 -> -108
      43          -105              -108 -> -102
      44           -99              -102 ->  -96
      45           -93               -96 ->  -90
      46           -87               -90 ->  -84
      47           -81               -84 ->  -78
      48           -75               -78 ->  -72
      49           -69               -72 ->  -66
      50           -63               -66 ->  -60
      51           -57               -60 ->  -54
      52           -51               -54 ->  -48
      53           -45               -48 ->  -42
      54           -39               -42 ->  -36
      55           -33               -36 ->  -30
      56           -27               -30 ->  -24
      57           -21               -24 ->  -18
      58           -15               -18 ->  -12
      59            -9               -12 ->   -6
      60            -3                -6 ->    0
-----------------------------------------------------------