SPI梳理
0.测试代码
1.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class)
public static <T> ExtensionLoader<T> getExtensionLoader(Class<T> type) {
if (type == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type == null");
}
//type必须为接口
if (!type.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type (" + type + ") is not an interface!");
}
//type必须有@SPI注解
if (!withExtensionAnnotation(type)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Extension type (" + type +
") is not an extension, because it is NOT annotated with @" + SPI.class.getSimpleName() + "!");
}
//主要代码
ExtensionLoader<T> loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
if (loader == null) {
//缓存未命中，实例化一个ExtensionLoader对象
EXTENSION_LOADERS.putIfAbsent(type, new ExtensionLoader<T>(type));
loader = (ExtensionLoader<T>) EXTENSION_LOADERS.get(type);
}
return loader;
}
ExtensionLoader类中的 EXTENSION_LOADERS 作为一个缓存。存储class为key，ExtendLoader对象为值
private ExtensionLoader(Class<?> type) {
this.type = type;
objectFactory = (type == ExtensionFactory.class ? null : ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension());
}
ExtensionLoader构造方法包含两个参数
- type //对应的对象接口class
- objectFactory //从上面代码可看出，为AdaptiveExtensionFactory
2.getAdaptiveExtension
主要缓存
- 实例缓存
- AdaptiveClass缓存
- WrapperClass缓存
- 一般Class缓存
在获取ExtensionLoader实例前，他自身的objectFacory对象是通过下面代码获取。
ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension());
ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ExtensionFactory.class)这部分代码同上，再看下getAdaptiveExtension（）逻辑
public T getAdaptiveExtension() {
//读取缓存
Object instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
if (instance == null) {
//缓存未命中
if (createAdaptiveInstanceError == null) {
synchronized (cachedAdaptiveInstance) {
instance = cachedAdaptiveInstance.get();
if (instance == null) {
try {
//缓存未命中的情况创建 实例
instance = createAdaptiveExtension();
//存入缓存对象
cachedAdaptiveInstance.set(instance);
} catch (Throwable t) {
createAdaptiveInstanceError = t;
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create adaptive instance: " + t.toString(), t);
}
}
}
} else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to create adaptive instance: " + createAdaptiveInstanceError.toString(), createAdaptiveInstanceError);
}
}
return (T) instance;
}
instance = createAdaptiveExtension();创建实例对象
private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
try {
//先加载adaptiveExtension的class，再实例化，最后交给injectExtension
return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't create adaptive extension " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
getAdaptiveExtensionClass() 加载class
private Class<?> getAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
getExtensionClasses();
if (cachedAdaptiveClass != null) {
return cachedAdaptiveClass;
}
return cachedAdaptiveClass = createAdaptiveExtensionClass();
}
getExtensionClasses()
private Map<String, Class<?>> getExtensionClasses() {
Map<String, Class<?>> classes = cachedClasses.get();
if (classes == null) {
synchronized (cachedClasses) {
classes = cachedClasses.get();
if (classes == null) {
classes = loadExtensionClasses();
cachedClasses.set(classes);
}
}
}
return classes;
}
loadExtensionClasses（）最终逻辑，加载对应路径下的文件
private Map<String, Class<?>> loadExtensionClasses() {
cacheDefaultExtensionName();//获取@SPI注解给定的名字
//加载路径下的文件，存储到class缓存map
Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses = new HashMap<>();
loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY, type.getName());
loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_INTERNAL_DIRECTORY, type.getName().replace("org.apache", "com.alibaba"));
loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY, type.getName());
loadDirectory(extensionClasses, DUBBO_DIRECTORY, type.getName().replace("org.apache", "com.alibaba"));
loadDirectory(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY, type.getName());
loadDirectory(extensionClasses, SERVICES_DIRECTORY, type.getName().replace("org.apache", "com.alibaba"));
return extensionClasses;
}
读文件核心代码
private void loadResource(Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses, ClassLoader classLoader, java.net.URL resourceURL) {
try {
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(resourceURL.openStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
final int ci = line.indexOf('#');//#后面为注释内容，去掉注释
if (ci >= 0) {
line = line.substring(0, ci);
}
line = line.trim();
if (line.length() > 0) {
try {
String name = null;
int i = line.indexOf('=');
//解析key和value
if (i > 0) {
name = line.substring(0, i).trim();
line = line.substring(i + 1).trim();
}
if (line.length() > 0) {
//通过全限定名加载class Class.forName(line, true, classLoader)加载class
//loadClass在进行处理
loadClass(extensionClasses, resourceURL, Class.forName(line, true, classLoader), name);
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException("Failed to load extension class (interface: " + type + ", class line: " + line + ") in " + resourceURL + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(), t);
exceptions.put(line, e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error("Exception occurred when loading extension class (interface: " +
type + ", class file: " + resourceURL + ") in " + resourceURL, t);
}
}
private void loadClass(Map<String, Class<?>> extensionClasses, java.net.URL resourceURL, Class<?> clazz, String name) throws NoSuchMethodException {
if (!type.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Error occurred when loading extension class (interface: " +
type + ", class line: " + clazz.getName() + "), class "
+ clazz.getName() + " is not subtype of interface.");
}
if (clazz.isAnnotationPresent(Adaptive.class)) {
//加载这条数据进入这个判断adaptive=org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.factory.AdaptiveExtensionFactory
//放入cachedAdaptiveClass缓存对象，并检查是否存在多个adaptive设置
cacheAdaptiveClass(clazz);
} else if (isWrapperClass(clazz)) {
cacheWrapperClass(clazz);
} else {
//加载spi=org.apache.dubbo.common.extension.factory.SpiExtensionFactory
//这条数据进入这个判断。
//非Adaptive和wrapper
clazz.getConstructor();
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
name = findAnnotationName(clazz);
if (name.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No such extension name for the class " + clazz.getName() + " in the config " + resourceURL);
}
}
String[] names = NAME_SEPARATOR.split(name);
if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(names)) {
//通过activate注解判断 是否 存储activate缓存
cacheActivateClass(clazz, names[0]);
for (String n : names) {
//缓存class的名称
cacheName(clazz, n);
//缓存到extensionClasses缓存
saveInExtensionClass(extensionClasses, clazz, n);
}
}
}
}
加载完extensionFactory的class后，回到下面代码，实例化AdaptiveExtensionFactory
private T createAdaptiveExtension() {
try {
//先加载adaptiveExtension的class，再实例化，最后交给injectExtension
return injectExtension((T) getAdaptiveExtensionClass().newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't create adaptive extension " + type + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
遍历内部方法，对set方法注入处理
private T injectExtension(T instance) {
try {
if (objectFactory != null) {
for (Method method : instance.getClass().getMethods()) {
//进行注入
if (isSetter(method)) {
/**
* Check {@link DisableInject} to see if we need auto injection for this property
*/
if (method.getAnnotation(DisableInject.class) != null) {
continue;
}
Class<?> pt = method.getParameterTypes()[0];
if (ReflectUtils.isPrimitives(pt)) {
continue;
}
try {
String property = getSetterProperty(method);
Object object = objectFactory.getExtension(pt, property);
if (object != null) {
//注入属性值
method.invoke(instance, object);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Failed to inject via method " + method.getName()
+ " of interface " + type.getName() + ": " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
return instance;
}
最后返回实例，并存放到缓存中，完成了AdaptiveExtensionFactory实例的生成。对于protocol同样的逻辑，进行加载文件，生成class，由class产生实例对象。
对于protocol接口，由于没有实现类 有 @Adaptive注解，所以他的adaptive类是由程序动态生成的。
private Class<?> getAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
getExtensionClasses();
if (cachedAdaptiveClass != null) {//这里由于找不到缓存对象，会执行if后面的代码逻辑
return cachedAdaptiveClass;
}
//protocol没有@Adaptive注解的实现类，会通过程序来生成@Adaptive实现
return cachedAdaptiveClass = createAdaptiveExtensionClass();
}
private Class<?> createAdaptiveExtensionClass() {
//生成代码
String code = new AdaptiveClassCodeGenerator(type, cachedDefaultName).generate();
ClassLoader classLoader = findClassLoader();
//加载编译器
org.apache.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler compiler = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(org.apache.dubbo.common.compiler.Compiler.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
return compiler.compile(code, classLoader);
}
主要是通过 代码生成java文件内容字符串，用编译器compiler进行编译成class再生成实例。
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