Java实现生产者消费者问题

Java实现生产者消费者问题

问题描述：

生产者(Productor)将产品交给店员(Clerk)，而消费者(Customer)从店员处取走产品，店员一次只能持有固定数量的产品(比如:20），如果生产者试图生产更多的产品，店员会叫生产者停一下，如果店中有空位放产品了再通知生产者继续生产；如果店中没有产品了，店员会告诉消费者等一下，如果店中有产品了再通知消费者来取走产品。

代码实现

package com.atguigu.myBank;


class Consumer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Consumer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while(true){

            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(getName()+"----------开始消费--------");
            clerk.Consume();
            System.out.println(getName()+"----------完成消费--------");
        }
    }

}

class Producer extends Thread{
    private Clerk clerk;
    public Producer(Clerk clerk){
        this.clerk = clerk;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(20);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println(getName() + "----------开始生产--------");
            clerk.Produce();
            System.out.println(getName() + "----------完成生产--------");
        }
    }

}

class Clerk{
    private int productCount = 0;
    private static int MAX_NUM = 20;
    public synchronized void Produce(){
        if(productCount<MAX_NUM){
            productCount++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生产：productCount: " + productCount);
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public synchronized void Consume() {
        if(productCount>0){
            productCount--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消费：productCount: " + productCount);
            notify();
        }else{
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

public class ProductTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Clerk clerk = new Clerk();

        Producer p1 = new Producer(clerk);
        p1.setName("生产者1");

        Consumer c1 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c1.setName("消费者1");
        Consumer c2 = new Consumer(clerk);
        c2.setName("消费者2");

        p1.start();
        c1.start();
        c2.start();
    }

}