C++ 使用thrift开发微服务匹配项目（开发框架搭建）

架构

 

C++ match_service 实现以下两个接口

namespace cpp match_service

struct User {
    1: i32 id,
    2: string name,
    3: i32 score
}

service Match {

    /**
     * user: 添加的用户信息
     * info: 附加信息
     * 在匹配池中添加一个名用户
     */
    i32 add_user(1: User user, 2: string info),

    /**
     * user: 删除的用户信息
     * info: 附加信息
     * 从匹配池中删除一名用户
     */
    i32 remove_user(1: User user, 2: string info),
}

save_service实现以下一个接口

namespace cpp save_service

service Save {

    /**
     * username: myserver的名称
     * password: myserver的密码的md5sum的前8位
     * 用户名密码验证成功会返回0，验证失败会返回1
     * 验证成功后，结果会被保存到myserver:homework/lesson_6/result.txt中
     */
    i32 save_data(1: string username, 2: string password, 3: i32 player1_id, 4: i32 player2_id)
}

进入match_service/src目录，使用命令根据接口自动生成模版代码

thrift -r --gen cpp ../../thrift/match.thrift

同理生成save_service的模版代码 

删除Match_server.skeleton.cpp和Save_server.skeleton.cpp文件，将二者的main函数整合成一个，实现完整的业务逻辑。

下面的问题就是这个main怎么写，去thrift的官网，找到服务端的框架逻辑，并像其中添加业务逻辑。

服务端代码原始模版

// This autogenerated skeleton file illustrates how to build a server.
// You should copy it to another filename to avoid overwriting it.

#include "match_server/Match.h"
#include <thrift/protocol/TBinaryProtocol.h>
#include <thrift/server/TSimpleServer.h>
#include <thrift/transport/TServerSocket.h>
#include <thrift/transport/TBufferTransports.h>

#include <iostream>

using namespace ::apache::thrift;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::protocol;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::transport;
using namespace ::apache::thrift::server;

using namespace  ::match_service;
using namespace std;

class MatchHandler : virtual public MatchIf {
    public:
        MatchHandler() {
            // Your initialization goes here
        }

        int32_t add_user(const User& user, const std::string& info) {
            // Your implementation goes here
            printf("add_user\n");

            return 0;
        }

        int32_t remove_user(const User& user, const std::string& info) {
            // Your implementation goes here
            printf("remove_user\n");

            return 0;
        }

};

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    int port = 9090;
    ::std::shared_ptr<MatchHandler> handler(new MatchHandler());
    ::std::shared_ptr<TProcessor> processor(new MatchProcessor(handler));
    ::std::shared_ptr<TServerTransport> serverTransport(new TServerSocket(port));
    ::std::shared_ptr<TTransportFactory> transportFactory(new TBufferedTransportFactory());
    ::std::shared_ptr<TProtocolFactory> protocolFactory(new TBinaryProtocolFactory());

    TSimpleServer server(processor, serverTransport, transportFactory, protocolFactory);

    cout << "Start Match Server" << endl;

    server.serve();
    return 0;
}

为了便于调试，我们需要有一个客户端，用来发送用户数据到服务器，这里使用python实现。使用命令创建客户端模版

thrift -r --gen py ../../thrift/match.thrift

这里从thrift官方教程中复制Python Client的写法，原始模版如下

import sys
import glob
sys.path.append('gen-py')
sys.path.insert(0, glob.glob('../../lib/py/build/lib*')[0])

from tutorial import Calculator
from tutorial.ttypes import InvalidOperation, Operation, Work

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol


def main():
    # Make socket
    transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)

    # Buffering is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

    # Wrap in a protocol
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

    # Create a client to use the protocol encoder
    client = Calculator.Client(protocol)

    # Connect!
    transport.open()

    client.ping()
    print('ping()')

    sum_ = client.add(1, 1)
    print('1+1=%d' % sum_)

    work = Work()

    work.op = Operation.DIVIDE
    work.num1 = 1
    work.num2 = 0

    try:
        quotient = client.calculate(1, work)
        print('Whoa? You know how to divide by zero?')
        print('FYI the answer is %d' % quotient)
    except InvalidOperation as e:
        print('InvalidOperation: %r' % e)

    work.op = Operation.SUBTRACT
    work.num1 = 15
    work.num2 = 10

    diff = client.calculate(1, work)
    print('15-10=%d' % diff)

    log = client.getStruct(1)
    print('Check log: %s' % log.value)

    # Close!
    transport.close()

修改为如下形式：

from match_client.match import Match
from match_client.match.ttypes import User

from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from sys import stdin


def operate(op, user_id, username, score):
    # Make socket
    transport = TSocket.TSocket('127.0.0.1', 9090)

    # Buffering is critical. Raw sockets are very slow
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

    # Wrap in a protocol
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

    # Create a client to use the protocol encoder
    client = Match.Client(protocol)

    # Connect!
    transport.open()

    user = User(user_id, username, score)

    if op == "add":
        client.add_user(user, "")
    elif op == "remove":
        client.remove_user(user, "")

    # Close!
    transport.close()


def main():
    for line in stdin:
        op, user_id, username, score = line.split(' ')
        operate(op, int(user_id), username, int(score))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

这个就是一个简单的终端客户端，下面进行测试，看一下我们的服务能否跑起来，然后在完善细节逻辑。

这里直接使用g++编译服务端代码（当然实际服务端开发可能使用make和cmake)

编译过程

g++ -c main.cpp match_server/*.cpp save_client/*.cpp

链接过程

g++ *.o -o main -lthrift -pthread

启动服务端

客户端Python代码无需编译，直接执行。同时开启客户端服务器，测试通过。