MetaClass深入研究-2

//可以从从Class层面来设定MetaClass，示例如下：

public class MyMetaClass extends DelegatingMetaClass{
  MyMetaClass(Class theClass){
    super(theClass)
  }
  Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] arguments){
    "MyMetaClass: ${super.invokeMethod(object, methodName, arguments)}"
  }
}

class A{
  def bark(){ 'A: invoked bark()' }
  def invokeMethod(String name, Object args){
    "A: missing $name(${args.join(', ')})"
  }
}

def amc= new MyMetaClass(A)
amc.initialize()

def a= new A()

import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper
InvokerHelper.instance.metaRegistry.setMetaClass(A, amc)
    //all newly-created instances of A after this call will be affected

assert a.bark() == 'A: invoked bark()' //created before so old MetaClass used
assert a.bleet() == 'A: missing bleet()'

assert new A().bark() == 'MyMetaClass: A: invoked bark()' //new MetaClass used
Thread.start{
  assert a.bark() == 'A: invoked bark()' //old MetaClass used
  assert new A().bark() == 'MyMetaClass: A: invoked bark()' //new MetaClass used
}

本例子可以看出，从Class层面来设定MetaClass，可以影响到设置之后创建的所有实例。