MetaClass深入研究-3

本篇中将看到，与自定义的Class不同，如果设置Groovy内置的Class的MetaClass，将影响到所有该类的实例，不管是在什么时候创建的实例。

public class MyMetaClass extends DelegatingMetaClass{
  MyMetaClass(Class theClass){
    super(theClass)
  }
  Object invokeMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] arguments){
    "MyMetaClass: ${super.invokeMethod(object, methodName, arguments)}"
  }
}

def amc= new MyMetaClass(ArrayList)
amc.initialize()

def list1= [1, 2, 3]

import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper
InvokerHelper.instance.metaRegistry.setMetaClass(ArrayList, amc)
    //all instances of ArrayList will be affected, even already created ones

assert list1.join(',') == 'MyMetaClass: 1,2,3'
    //new MetaClass used with already created ArrayList

def list2= [4, 5, 6]
assert list2.join(',') == 'MyMetaClass: 4,5,6'
    //new MetaClass used with newly created ArrayList

//even in new Thread...
Thread.start{
  assert list1.join(',') == 'MyMetaClass: 1,2,3' //new MetaClass used
  assert list2.join(',') == 'MyMetaClass: 4,5,6' //new MetaClass used
  assert [7, 8, 9].join(',') == 'MyMetaClass: 7,8,9' //new MetaClass used
}

本篇所强调的区别，非常细微，从而也就非常危险，个人觉得不是个好的特性，使用的时候注意避开，而不是主动加以利用，才是正确的态度。