tasK5

1.访问字符串中的值和字符串更新```python

> var1="hello world"
>>> var2='unbelive'
>>> print('var1:',var1)
var1: hello world
>>> print("var1[2]:",var1[2])
var1[2]: l
>>> print("var2:"var2)
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> print("var2:",var2)
var2: unbelive
>>> print("var2[4]:",var2[:4])
var2[4]: unbe
>>> print("更新后的var1:",var[:6]+','+var2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#7>", line 1, in <module>
print("更新后的var1:",var[:6]+','+var2)
NameError: name 'var' is not defined
>>> print("更新后的var1:",var1[:6]+','+var2)
SyntaxError: unexpected indent
>>> print("更新后的var1:",var1[:6]+','+var2)
更新后的var1: hello ,unbelive
>>> 
2.字符串运算
```python 
>>> if("o"in var1): 
> if("o"not in var2):   
> print("o在1不在2") 
>  else:   print("o在1也在2") 
>  else:  if("0"not in var2):  
>   print("o在2不在1")  else:   
>   print("o不在1也在2")  
o在1不在2
>>> 

3.格式化操作辅助命令

>>> print('%.2e'%31.45926)
3.15e+01
>>> print('%8d'%10)
      10
>>> print('%-8d'%10)
10      
>>> print('%+8d'%10)
     +10
>>> print('%#o'%20)
0o24
>>> print('%#x'%314)
0x13a
>>> print('%08d'%15)
00000015