test.c:212: warning: implicit declaration of function 'img_convert'
/tmp/cc3q7gsX.o: In function `main':
test.c:(.text+0xbf0): undefined reference to `img_convert'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
这段程序以前在FFmpeg v0.4.9版本上是可以编译的,无奈在Ubuntu上装不上v0.4.9版,只好根据CSDN论坛版友的提示来修改一下程序。
问题出现在我下载的ffmpeg的版本不一样,我是用svn下载了最新的版本,在这个版本的函数库里没有img_convert函数,在0.4.8以前的版本中还有这个函数,新版本中用sws_getContext和sws_scale代替了。简单说明如下:
新版本的ffmpeg添加了新的接口:libswscale来处理图像缩放。
以前使用img_convert来把RGB转换成YUV12,现在使用新的接口。新接口更加标准和快速,而且里面有了MMX优化代码。换句话说,它是做缩放更好的方式。
用来缩放的基本函数是sws_scale。但一开始,必需建立一个SwsContext的概念。这将进行想要的转换,然后把它传递给 sws_scale函数。类似于在SQL中的预备阶段或者是在Python中编译的规则表达式regexp。要准备这个上下文,使用 sws_getContext函数,它需要源的宽度和高度,我们想要的宽度和高度,源的格式和想要转换成的格式,同时还有一些其它的参数和标志。然后我们像使用img_convert一样来使用sws_scale函数,唯一不同的是我们传递给的是SwsContext。
解决办法是将原有的img_convert函数改为sws_scale函数,原来的函数调用为:
// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
(AVPicture*)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height);
修改为
#include <ffmpeg/swscale.h>
// other codes
static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
// other codes
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// other codes
// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize,
0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameRGB->data, pFrameRGB->linesize);
编译正常,测试后程序可用,搞定。
以下为原来的测试程序源码:
// tutorial01.c
// Code based on a tutorial by Martin Bohme (<a href="mailto:boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de">boehme@inb.uni-luebeckREMOVETHIS.de</a>)
// Tested on Gentoo, CVS version 5/01/07 compiled with GCC 4.1.1
// A small sample program that shows how to use libavformat and libavcodec to
// read video from a file.
//
// Use
//
// gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lz
//
// to build (assuming libavformat and libavcodec are correctly installed
// your system).
//
// Run using
//
// tutorial01 myvideofile.mpg
//
// to write the first five frames from "myvideofile.mpg" to disk in PPM
// format.
#include <ffmpeg/avcodec.h>
#include <ffmpeg/avformat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void SaveFrame(AVFrame *pFrame, int width, int height, int iFrame) {
FILE *pFile;
char szFilename[32];
int y;
// Open file
sprintf(szFilename, "frame%d.ppm", iFrame);
pFile=fopen(szFilename, "wb");
if(pFile==NULL)
return;
// Write header
fprintf(pFile, "P6\n%d %d\n255\n", width, height);
// Write pixel data
for(y=0; y<height; y++)
fwrite(pFrame->data[0]+y*pFrame->linesize[0], 1, width*3, pFile);
// Close file
fclose(pFile);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVFrame *pFrameRGB;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
int numBytes;
uint8_t *buffer;
if(argc < 2) {
printf("Please provide a movie file\n");
return -1;
}
// Register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
// Open video file
if(av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, argv[1], NULL, 0, NULL)!=0)
return -1; // Couldn't open file
// Retrieve stream information
if(av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx)<0)
return -1; // Couldn't find stream information
// Dump information about file onto standard error
dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, argv[1], 0);
// Find the first video stream
videoStream=-1;
for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)<0)
return -1; // Could not open codec
// Allocate video frame
pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
// Allocate an AVFrame structure
pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();
if(pFrameRGB==NULL)
return -1;
// Determine required buffer size and allocate buffer
numBytes=avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height);
buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
// Assign appropriate parts of buffer to image planes in pFrameRGB
// Note that pFrameRGB is an AVFrame, but AVFrame is a superset
// of AVPicture
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
// Read frames and save first five frames to disk
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished) {
// Convert the image from its native format to RGB
img_convert((AVPicture *)pFrameRGB, PIX_FMT_RGB24,
(AVPicture*)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height);
// Save the frame to disk
if(++i<=5)
SaveFrame(pFrameRGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
i);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
}
// Free the RGB image
av_free(buffer);
av_free(pFrameRGB);
// Free the YUV frame
av_free(pFrame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}