效果
轮播图效果
文件结构
看到效果后仿写手搓一个轮播图。
更改下img里的照片即可,目前轮播图轮播7张照片,如果要做增加或减少轮播图照片数量,需要在index2.html的代码css里增加或减少.slider及其背景图片,在html的div里增加或减少轮播图个数(一个div就是轮播图里一张图片),在js里改动左右两个button按钮对应的方法rightSlide和leftSlide() 里的if条件语句和for循环的参数。
index.html里的代码
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>HTML5波浪形切换焦点图动画DEMO演示</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.parent {
width: 681px;
height: 384px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto auto;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}
svg {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
width: 681px;
height: 384px;
}
button {
position: absolute;
z-index: 50;
width: 40px;
overflow: hidden;
height: 40px;
border: none;
border-radius: 50%;
background: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}
button:focus {
outline-width: 0;
}
circle {
stroke: #fff;
fill: none;
transition: 0.3s;
}
#svg1 circle {
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
#svg2 circle {
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
#Capa_1 {
position: absolute;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
transform: translate(-7px, -8px);
}
#Capa_2 {
position: absolute;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
transform: translate(-9px, -8px);
}
.right {
margin-left: 628px;
margin-top: 168px;
border: 1px solid #849494;
background-color: transparent;
transition: .5s;
}
.right:hover {
background-color: #fff;
}
.left {
margin-left: 0.5%;
margin-top: 6.17%;
border: 1px solid #849494;
background-color: transparent;
transition: .5s;
}
.left:hover {
background-color: #fff;
}
.circle1 {
transition-delay: 0.05s;
}
.circle2 {
transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.circle3 {
transition-delay: 0.15s;
}
.circle4 {
transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.circle5 {
transition-delay: 0.25s;
}
.circle6 {
transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.circle7 {
transition-delay: 0.35s;
}
.circle8 {
transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.circle9 {
transition-delay: 0.45s;
}
.circle10 {
transition-delay: 0.05s;
}
.circle11 {
transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.circle12 {
transition-delay: 0.15s;
}
.circle13 {
transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.circle14 {
transition-delay: 0.25s;
}
.circle15 {
transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.circle16 {
transition-delay: 0.35s;
}
.circle17 {
transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.circle18 {
transition-delay: 0.45s;
}
.slide1 {
background-image: url("img/1.jpg");
}
.slide2 {
background-image: url("img/2.jpg");
}
.slide3 {
background-image: url("img/3.jpg");
}
.slide4 {
background-image: url("img/4.jpg");
}
.slider {
position: absolute;
width: 400%;
height: 100%;
background: #000;
display: inline-flex;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slide1,
.slide2,
.slide3,
.slide4 {
position: absolute;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
color: #fff;
font-size: 62px;
padding-top: 138px;
font-weight: 800;
font-family: 'Heebo', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 10;
transition: 1.4s;
}
.tran {
transform: scale(1.3);
}
.up1 {
z-index: 20;
}
.up2 {
z-index: 40;
}
.steap {
stroke-width: 0;
}
.streak {
stroke-width: 82px;
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
.parent {
margin-left: 1%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center;clear:both">
</div>
<iframe frameborder="0" scrolling="no" src="index2.html" width="100%" height="500px"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
index2.htm里的代码
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>轮播图</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
/*
调整照片大小的时候需要同时调整
.parent和.svg里的width和height 且两两值相同
*/
.parent {
width: 60%;
height: 520px;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin: auto auto;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); /*元素的阴影背景*/
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}
svg {
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
width: 60%;
height: 520px;
}
button {
position: absolute;
z-index: 50;
width: 40px;
overflow: hidden; /*指定如果子元素内容溢出一个父元素的框发生的效果*/
height: 40px;
border: none;
border-radius: 50%;
background: #fff;
cursor: pointer; /*鼠标移动到按钮上的状态*/
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
box-shadow: 0 0 88px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
}
button:focus {
outline-width: 0;
}
circle {
stroke: #fff;
fill: none;
transition: 0.3s;
}
#svg1 circle {
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
#svg2 circle {
transition-timing-function: linear;
}
#Capa_1 {
position: absolute;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
transform: translate(-7px, -8px); /*定义 2D 转换的度数*/
}
#Capa_2 {
position: absolute;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
transform: translate(-9px, -8px);
}
.right {
margin-left: 950px; /*调整右侧按钮button的离div左侧位置*/
margin-top: 6.17%; /*调整右侧按钮button的离div顶部位置*/
border: 1px solid #849494;
background-color: transparent;
transition: .5s;
}
.right:hover {
background-color: #fff;
}
.left {
margin-left: 0.5%; /*调整左侧按钮button离div左侧的位置*/
margin-top: 6.17%; /*调整左侧按钮button离div顶部的位置*/
border: 1px solid #849494;
background-color: transparent;
transition: .5s;
}
.left:hover {
background-color: #fff;
}
/*图片切换时的效果*/
.circle1 {
transition-delay: 0.05s;
}
.circle2 {
transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.circle3 {
transition-delay: 0.15s;
}
.circle4 {
transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.circle5 {
transition-delay: 0.25s;
}
.circle6 {
transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.circle7 {
transition-delay: 0.35s;
}
.circle8 {
transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.circle9 {
transition-delay: 0.45s;
}
.circle10 {
transition-delay: 0.05s;
}
.circle11 {
transition-delay: 0.1s;
}
.circle12 {
transition-delay: 0.15s;
}
.circle13 {
transition-delay: 0.2s;
}
.circle14 {
transition-delay: 0.25s;
}
.circle15 {
transition-delay: 0.3s;
}
.circle16 {
transition-delay: 0.35s;
}
.circle17 {
transition-delay: 0.4s;
}
.circle18 {
transition-delay: 0.45s;
}
.slide1 {
background-image: url("img/p1.jpg");
}
.slide2 {
background-image: url("img/p2.jpg");
}
.slide3 {
background-image: url("img/p3.jpg");
}
.slide4 {
background-image: url("img/p4.jpg");
}
.slide5 {
background-image: url("img/p5.jpg");
}
.slide6 {
background-image: url("img/p6.jpg");
}
.slide7 {
background-image: url("img/p7.jpg");
}
.slider {
position: absolute;
width: 400%;
height: 100%;
background: #000;
display: inline-flex;
overflow: hidden;
}
/*
slide里带文字
文字的的位置由以下两元素决定
padding-top: 360px;
padding-left: 400px;
*/
.slide1,
.slide2,
.slide3,
.slide4,
.slide5,
.slide6,
.slide7 {
position: absolute;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
color: #fff;
font-size: 62px;
padding-top: 360px;
padding-left: 530px;
font-weight: 800;
font-family: 'Heebo', sans-serif;
text-align: center;
width: 25%;
height: 100%;
z-index: 10;
transition: 1.4s;
}
.tran {
transform: scale(1.3); /*定义 2D 缩放转换*/
}
.up1 {
z-index: 20;
}
.up2 {
z-index: 40;
}
.steap {
stroke-width: 0; /*troke-width 属性定义矩形边框的宽度*/
}
.streak {
stroke-width: 82px;
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
.parent {
margin-left: 1%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class='parent'>
<div class='slider'>
<button type="button" id='right' class='right' name="button">
<svg version="1.1" id="Capa_1" width='40px' height='40px ' xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 477.175 477.175" style="enable-background:new 0 0 477.175 477.175;" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<path style='fill: #9d9d9d;' d="M360.731,229.075l-225.1-225.1c-5.3-5.3-13.8-5.3-19.1,0s-5.3,13.8,0,19.1l215.5,215.5l-215.5,215.5
c-5.3,5.3-5.3,13.8,0,19.1c2.6,2.6,6.1,4,9.5,4c3.4,0,6.9-1.3,9.5-4l225.1-225.1C365.931,242.875,365.931,234.275,360.731,229.075z
">
</g>
</svg>
</button>
<button type="button" id='left' class='left' name="button">
<svg version="1.1" id="Capa_2" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px"
viewBox="0 0 477.175 477.175" style="enable-background:new 0 0 477.175 477.175;" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
<path style='fill: #9d9d9d;' d="M145.188,238.575l215.5-215.5c5.3-5.3,5.3-13.8,0-19.1s-13.8-5.3-19.1,0l-225.1,225.1c-5.3,5.3-5.3,13.8,0,19.1l225.1,225
c2.6,2.6,6.1,4,9.5,4s6.9-1.3,9.5-4c5.3-5.3,5.3-13.8,0-19.1L145.188,238.575z">
</g>
</svg>
</button>
<svg id='svg2' class='up2' xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<circle id='circle1' class='circle1 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="20" />
<circle id='circle2' class='circle2 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="100" />
<circle id='circle3' class='circle3 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="180" />
<circle id='circle4' class='circle4 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="260" />
<circle id='circle5' class='circle5 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="340" />
<circle id='circle6' class='circle6 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="420" />
<circle id='circle7' class='circle7 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="500" />
<circle id='circle8' class='circle8 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="580" />
<circle id='circle9' class='circle9 steap' cx="34px" cy="49%" r="660" />
</svg>
<svg id='svg1' class='up2' xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<circle id='circle10' class='circle10 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="20" />
<circle id='circle11' class='circle11 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="100" />
<circle id='circle12' class='circle12 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="180" />
<circle id='circle13' class='circle13 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="260" />
<circle id='circle14' class='circle14 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="340" />
<circle id='circle15' class='circle15 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="420" />
<circle id='circle16' class='circle16 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="500" />
<circle id='circle17' class='circle17 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="580" />
<circle id='circle18' class='circle18 steap' cx="648px" cy="49%" r="660" />
</svg>
<div id='slide1' class='slide1 up1'>危机出现</div>
<div id='slide2' class='slide2'>传播蔓延</div>
<div id='slide3' class='slide3'>众志成城</div>
<div id='slide4' class='slide4'>病毒研究</div>
<div id='slide5' class='slide5'>政府行动</div>
<div id='slide6' class='slide6'>战疫成果</div>
<div id='slide7' class='slide7'>冲锋在前</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
var curpage = 1; //当前图片下标
var sliding = false; //是否滑动
var click = true; //点击切换按钮与否
var left = document.getElementById('left');
var right = document.getElementById('right');
var pagePrefix = 'slide';
var pageShift = 500;
var transitionPrefix = 'circle';
var svg = true;
//左键按钮
function leftSlide() {
if (click) {
if (curpage == 1) curpage = 8;
console.log('woek');
sliding = true;
curpage--;
svg = true;
click = false;
//控制变换
for(k=1;k<=7;k++){
var a1 = document.getElementById(pagePrefix + k);
a1.className += ' tran';
}
setTimeout(()=>{
move();
},200);
setTimeout(()=>{
for(k=1;k<=7;k++){ //设置变换的效果 给轮播图的dic增加.tran属性
var a1 = document.getElementById(pagePrefix + k);
a1.classList.remove('tran');
};
},1400);
}
}
function rightSlide() {
if (click) {
if (curpage == 7) curpage = 0;
console.log('woek');
sliding = true;
curpage++;
svg = false;
click = false;
for(k=1;k<=7;k++){
var a1 = document.getElementById(pagePrefix + k);
a1.className += ' tran';
}
setTimeout(()=>{
move();
},200);
setTimeout(()=>{
for(k=1;k<=7;k++){
var a1 = document.getElementById(pagePrefix + k);
a1.classList.remove('tran');
};
},1400);
}
}
function move() {
if (sliding) {
sliding = false;
if (svg) {
for (j = 1; j <= 9; j++) {
var c = document.getElementById(transitionPrefix + j);
c.classList.remove("steap");
c.setAttribute("class", (transitionPrefix + j) + " streak")
console.log('streak');
}
} else {
for (j = 10; j <= 18; j++) {
var c = document.getElementById(transitionPrefix + j);
c.classList.remove("steap");
c.setAttribute("class", (transitionPrefix + j) + " streak")
console.log('streak');
}
}
setTimeout(() => {
for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
if (i == curpage) {
var a = document.getElementById(pagePrefix + i);
a.className += ' up1'; //将当前轮播的图片的div凸显出来
} else {
var b = document.getElementById(pagePrefix + i);
b.classList.remove("up1");
}
};
sliding = true;
}, 600);
setTimeout(() => {
click = true;
}, 1700);
setTimeout(() => {
if (svg) {
for (j = 1; j <= 9; j++) {
var c = document.getElementById(transitionPrefix + j);
c.classList.remove("streak");
c.setAttribute("class", (transitionPrefix + j) + " steap");
}
} else {
for (j = 10; j <= 18; j++) {
var c = document.getElementById(transitionPrefix + j);
c.classList.remove("streak");
c.setAttribute("class", (transitionPrefix + j) + " steap");
}
sliding = true;
}
}, 850);
setTimeout(() => {
click = true;
}, 1700);
}
}
left.onmousedown=()=>{
leftSlide();
}
right.onmousedown=()=>{
rightSlide();
}
document.onkeydown=(e)=>{
if(e.keyCode==37){
leftSlide();
}
else if (e.keyCode==39) {
rightSlide();
}
}
//for codepen header
setTimeout(()=>{
rightSlide();
},500)
</script>
</body>
</html>