STL应用特训:团队队列(Team Queue UVA540)队列的使用

该博客介绍了一种特殊的数据结构——团队队列,即元素按队伍顺序排队。当新元素加入时,它会在队列中寻找并排在同队队友后面,否则加在队尾。文章通过一个模拟程序解释了如何使用STL高效地实现团队队列,包括入队、出队操作,并给出了测试用例和输出示例。
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解题思路:根据题意可定义多个队列,总队列定义一个,用于存放队伍编号的排列。其余队列存放各队伍内部的排列。用map将个人编号和队伍编号一一对应。

题目描述:

总时间限制: 

2000ms

 

内存限制: 

65536kB

描述

Queues and Priority Queues are data structures which are known to most computer scientists. The Team Queue, however, is not so well known, though it occurs often in everyday life. At lunch time the queue in front of the Mensa is a team queue, for example. 

In a team queue each element belongs to a team. If an element enters the queue, it first searches the queue from head to tail to check if some of its teammates (elements of the same team) are already in the queue. If yes, it enters the queue right behind them. If not, it enters the queue at the tail and becomes the new last element (bad luck). Dequeuing is done like in normal queues: elements are processed from head to tail in the order they appear in the team queue. 

Your task is to write a program that s

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