You are playing the following Nim Game with your friend: There is a heap of stones on the table, each time one of you take turns to remove 1 to 3 stones. The one who removes the last stone will be the winner. You will take the first turn to remove the stones.
Both of you are very clever and have optimal strategies for the game. Write a function to determine whether you can win the game given the number of stones in the heap.
For example, if there are 4 stones in the heap, then you will never win the game: no matter 1, 2, or 3 stones you remove, the last stone will always be removed by your friend.
4个为一个周期。每多4个都可以通过移动,回到四个的状态。所以只要是4的倍数,你都会输。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
bool canWinNim(int n) {
return n%4;
}
};