png图片表示成字符串的实现

利用Python的pillow库，将png图片像素的灰度（0~256）映射到70个字符上（或其他数目），灰度gray可由公式 gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)得到。新手记得下载pillow库

代码如下：

from PIL import Image

ascii_char = list("&%$#@QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBN*^qwerty!}{[]\/?:();<>+~_',. ")

WIDTH = 120
HEIGHT = 60


def get_char(r, g, b, alpha=256):
    if alpha == 0:
        return " "
    length = len(ascii_char)
    gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)
    return ascii_char[int(gray/(257.0/length))]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    img = "E:\python\String_Pic\doge.png"
    im = Image.open(img)
    im = im.resize((WIDTH, HEIGHT), Image.NEAREST)
    txt = ""
    for i in range(HEIGHT):
        for j in range(WIDTH):
            txt += get_char(*im.getpixel((j, i)))
        txt += "\n"
    print(txt)
    with open("E:\python\String_Pic\pic2.txt", "w") as f:
        f.write(txt)