Java NumberFormat类的使用

java.text.NumberFormat
NumberFormat is the abstract base class for all number formats. This class provides the interface for formatting and parsing numbers. NumberFormat also provides methods for determining which locales have number formats, and what their names are.（NumberFormat是所有数值格式化的抽象基类，这个类提供了格式化和解析数字的接口。NumberFormat还提供了哪些区域有数值格式化以及它们的名字是什么的方法。）

NumberFormat helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale. Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions for decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal. （NumberFormat帮助你格式化和解析数字为各种语言环境。使代码完全独立于小数点，千位分隔符，甚至是使用特定的小数位数，是否即使是十进制的数字格式。）

举个栗子：将用户输入的数字换转为指定国家的货币字符串

package com.java.test;

import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * Created by root on 2016/8/5.
 */
public class CurrencyFormat {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);//创建输入流扫描器
        System.out.println("请输入一个数字：");
        double number = scan.nextDouble();//获取用户输入数字
        System.out.println("数字格式化后为：");
        NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.CHINA);//返回指定语言环境的货币格式
        System.out.println("Locale.CHINA:" + format.format(number));//打印输出

        format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.US);
        System.out.println("Locale.US:" + format.format(number));

        format = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(Locale.ITALY);
        System.out.println("Locale.CANADA:" + format.format(number));
    }
}

运行效果：