JZ2440笔记：热插拔驱动

（1）打印环境变量

vi lib/kobject_uevent.c +208

printk("feng: uevent_helper = %s\n",uevent_helper);
for(i=0;envp[i];i++)
{
	printk("envp[%d] = %s\n",i,envp[i]);
}

使用修改后的uImage启动，测试打印应用程序的环境变量：

# insmod dma.ko
feng: uevent_helper = /sbin/mdev
envp[0] = HOME=/
envp[1] = PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
envp[2] = ACTION=add
envp[3] = DEVPATH=/module/dma
envp[4] = SUBSYSTEM=module
envp[5] = SEQNUM=743
feng: uevent_helper = /sbin/mdev
envp[0] = HOME=/
envp[1] = PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
envp[2] = ACTION=add
envp[3] = DEVPATH=/class/s3c_dma/dma
envp[4] = SUBSYSTEM=s3c_dma
envp[5] = SEQNUM=744
envp[6] = MAJOR=252
envp[7] = MINOR=0
# ls  /sys/class/s3c_dma/dma
dev        subsystem  uevent
# cat  /sys/class/s3c_dma/dma/dev
252:0
# rmmod dma.ko
feng: uevent_helper = /sbin/mdev
envp[0] = HOME=/
envp[1] = PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
envp[2] = ACTION=remove
envp[3] = DEVPATH=/class/s3c_dma/dma
envp[4] = SUBSYSTEM=s3c_dma
envp[5] = SEQNUM=745
envp[6] = MAJOR=252
envp[7] = MINOR=0
feng: uevent_helper = /sbin/mdev
envp[0] = HOME=/
envp[1] = PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
envp[2] = ACTION=remove
envp[3] = DEVPATH=/class/s3c_dma
envp[4] = SUBSYSTEM=class
envp[5] = SEQNUM=746
feng: uevent_helper = /sbin/mdev
envp[0] = HOME=/
envp[1] = PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
envp[2] = ACTION=remove
envp[3] = DEVPATH=/module/dma
envp[4] = SUBSYSTEM=module
envp[5] = SEQNUM=747
 

（2）修改mdev.conf（修改后要重启啊，不然不行）

# insmod myleds.ko
myleds_drv_init
# ls -l /dev/led*
crw-rw----    1 0        0        252,   1 Jun  4 22:31 /dev/led1
crw-rw----    1 0        0        252,   2 Jun  4 22:31 /dev/led2
crw-rw----    1 0        0        252,   3 Jun  4 22:31 /dev/led3
crw-rw----    1 0        0        252,   0 Jun  4 22:31 /dev/leds
# rmmod myleds.ko
myleds_drv_exit
1、# vi /etc/mdev.conf

leds 0:0 777
led1 0:0 777
led2 0:0 777
led3 0:0 777

# insmod myleds.ko
myleds_drv_init
# ls /dev/led* -l
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   1 Jun  4 23:05 /dev/led1
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   2 Jun  4 23:05 /dev/led2
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   3 Jun  4 23:05 /dev/led3
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   0 Jun  4 23:05 /dev/leds
 

2、# vi /etc/mdev.conf

leds?[123]? 0:0 777

# ls -l /dev/led*
ls: /dev/led*: No such file or directory
# insmod myleds.ko
myleds_drv_init
# ls -l /dev/led*
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   1 Jun  4 23:41 /dev/led1
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   2 Jun  4 23:41 /dev/led2
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   3 Jun  4 23:41 /dev/led3
crwxrwxrwx    1 0        0        252,   0 Jun  4 23:41 /dev/leds
 

3、# vi /etc/mdev.conf

leds?[123]? 0:0 777 @ echo create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console

# insmod myleds.ko
create /dev/led2
myleds_drv_init
# create /dev/led3
create /dev/leds
create /dev/led1

# vi /etc/mdev.conf

leds?[123]? 0:0 777 * if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; then echo create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; else remove create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; fi

# insmod myleds.ko
myleds_drv_init
# create /dev/led3
create /dev/led1
create /dev/leds
create /dev/led2

# rmmod myleds
myleds_drv_exit
remove时没有反应，没成功？？？

原来是驱动中出口函数exit写错了，并且没有卸载所有的led设备文件，呵呵。改好后

# insmod myleds.ko
create /dev/led1
create /dev/led2
myleds_drv_init
# create /dev/led3
create /dev/leds

# rmmod myleds.ko
remove /dev/leds
remove /dev/led3
myleds_drv_exit
remove /dev/led2
# remove /dev/led1
 

4、vi add_remove_led.sh 添加
#!/bin/sh
if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; 
then 
    echo create /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; 
else 
    echo remove /dev/$MDEV > /dev/console; 
fi

#chmod +x /bin/add_remove_led.sh

# vi /etc/mdev.conf

leds?[123]? 0:0 777 * /bin/add_remove_led.sh

# insmod myleds.ko
myleds_drv_init
# create /dev/led1
create /dev/leds
create /dev/led3
create /dev/led2

# rmmod myleds.ko
remove /dev/leds
myleds_drv_exit
# remove /dev/led3
remove /dev/led2
remove /dev/led1

5、# vi /etc/mdev.conf

sda[1-9]+ 0:0 777 * if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; then mount /dev/$MDEV /mnt; else umount /mnt; fi

# ls /dev/sda* -l
brw-rw----    1 0        0          8,   0 Jun  5 10:06 /dev/sda
brwxrwxrwx    1 0        0          8,   1 Jun  5 10:06 /dev/sda1

# cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
/dev/root / yaffs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /var tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw 0 0
/dev/sda1 /mnt vfat rw,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,codepage=cp936,iocharset=cp936 0 0
# ls -l /mnt
drwxrwxrwx    2 0        0           32768 May 30 23:15 System Volume Information
drwxrwxrwx    7 0        0           32768 Oct 18  2023 һ▒▒▒Ƽ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
# usb 1-1: USB disconnect, address 3

# cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
/dev/root / yaffs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /var tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw 0 0

6、vi add_remove_udisk.sh 添加#!/bin/sh
if [ $ACTION = "add" ]; 
then 
    mount /dev/$MDEV /mnt; 
else 
    umount /mnt; 
fi

#chmod +x /bin/add_remove_udisk.sh

# vi /etc/mdev.conf

sda[0-9]+ 0:0 777 * /bin/add_remove_udisk.sh

# ls -l /dev/sda*
ls: /dev/sda*: No such file or directory
# cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
/dev/root / yaffs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /var tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw 0 0

# cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
/dev/root / yaffs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /var tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw 0 0
/dev/sda1 /mnt vfat rw,fmask=0000,dmask=0000,codepage=cp936,iocharset=cp936 0 0
# ls -l /dev/sda*
brw-rw----    1 0        0          8,   0 Jun  5 13:34 /dev/sda
brwxrwxrwx    1 0        0          8,   1 Jun  5 13:34 /dev/sda1
# ls -l /mnt
drwxrwxrwx    2 0        0           32768 May 30 23:15 System Volume Information
drwxrwxrwx    7 0        0           32768 Oct 18  2023 һ▒▒▒Ƽ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒
# usb 1-1: USB disconnect, address 2

# ls -l /dev/sda*
ls: /dev/sda*: No such file or directory
# cat /proc/mounts
rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0
/dev/root / yaffs rw 0 0
proc /proc proc rw 0 0
sysfs /sys sysfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /var tmpfs rw 0 0
tmpfs /dev tmpfs rw 0 0
devpts /dev/pts devpts rw 0 0