android Fragment和Activity的通讯

好吧。简单地说。Fragment和Activity的通讯可以用到接口来实现。

在Fragment类中的点击事件中加入接口方法，然后在Activity中实现接口就可以了。

需要注意的一点就是Fragment类里面的接口。需要在 public void onAttach(Activity activity)中初始化。下面放上随便写写的代码。

这是布局，一个静态的Fragment，一个动态Fragment，Fragment布局就不放了。静态的里面有3个button，动态的有2个。都只有一个TextView而已

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
     >

   <fragment 
       android:id="@+id/fg_title"
       android:name="com.example.pictureshake.F_title"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
   
   <FrameLayout 
       android:id="@+id/fg_content"
       android:layout_width="fill_parent"
       android:layout_height="fill_parent"
       android:layout_below="@id/fg_title"/>

</RelativeLayout>

下面静态Fragment的代码

public class F_title extends Fragment {

    Button btn, btn2, btn3;
    changeFragmet cf;
    
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        cf = (changeFragmet) activity;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
	    Bundle savedInstanceState) {

	View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.f1, container, false);
	btn = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn1);
	btn2 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn2);
	btn3 = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn3);
	btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

	    @Override
	    public void onClick(View v) {
		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~",
			Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		cf.change(1);

	    }
	});

	btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

	    @Override
	    public void onClick(View v) {
		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~",
			Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

	    }
	});

	btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

	    @Override
	    public void onClick(View v) {
		Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~",
			Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

	    }
	});

	return view;
    }
    
    
    public interface changeFragmet{
	void change(int index);
    }
}

注意看接口就好。其他都没啥的

接下来就是主Activity的代码

public class FragmentTest extends Activity implements changeFragmet {
    F_content fc;
    FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	setContentView(R.layout.fragment_main);
	fc = new F_content();
	DefaultFragment();
    }

    @Override
    public void change(int index) {
	if (index == 1) {
	    F_config ff = new F_config();
	    ft = fm.beginTransaction();
	    ft.replace(R.id.fg_content, new F_config());
	    ft.commit();
	}
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    void DefaultFragment() {

	ft.add(R.id.fg_content, fc);
	ft.commit();
    }
}

要注意一点。每次commit之前。都需要重新赋值一个FragmentTransaction！！！！

好了就这么多，