vmware-ubuntu1604编译android6.0

 

1，下载安装vmware

2，下载ubuntu1604镜像文件

3，安装ubuntu1604

——会出现分辨率问题，导致安装界面显示不全，这时按下alt键，拖动鼠标可以移动界面。

 

4 ，更换软件源为阿里云

为了更快的安装软件，使用Ubuntu官方指定的国内软件源阿里云

4.1备份sources.list

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.ubuntun

4.2删除sources.list， 新建sources.list， 并粘贴阿里源配置

rm /etc/apt/sources.list

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

-------------------------------------------------

如果是图形界面，可以直接用gedit /etc/apt/sources.list编辑

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main    
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main 
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main 
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

5， 安装依赖

sudo apt-get install -y git flex bison gperf build-essential libncurses5-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev libsdl1.2-dev libesd0-dev

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential

sudo apt-get install zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib

sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

sudo apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev

sudo apt-get install lib32z-dev ccache

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip m4

6，安装open-jdk-7

由于Ubuntu 16.04没有OpenJDK7的源，因此在16.04上安装OpenJDK7需要执行下面的命令：

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openjdk-r/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk

 

配置OpenJDK.打开/etc/profile文件:

sudo gedit /etc/profile

 

末尾追加下面代码：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64

export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

 

修改了/etc/profile文件需要重启才能生效，但使用下面命令可以在不重启的情况下在当前bash环境生效：

source /etc/profile

 

检查OpenJDK配置是否正确:

java -version

 

7，安装repo, 配置git, 拉取Android源码

git config --global user.name "用户名"

git config --global user.email "用户邮箱"

 

注意git config命令的–global参数，用了这个参数，表示你这台机器上所有的Git仓库都会使用这个配置，当然也可以

对某个仓库指定不同的用户名和Email地址。

配置好之后，查看配置命令：

git config -l

 

8，编译Android源码，处理报错问题。

——8.1，ubuntu1604编译android6.0要修改clang配置。

（art/build/Android.common_build.mk ）

——8.2，内存不足问题。

参考https://www.cnblogs.com/wanyuanchun/p/5126099.html

给ubuntu1604新增swap大小后，编译通过。

——8.3，交叉编译报错（make -j4）

scripts/Makefile.build:455: recipe for target 'drivers/comip' failed

--------------------------------

ubuntu1604 自带make版本过高(make4.1)

参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/e42746bd0bac

安装低版本make3.8.1

参考https://blog.csdn.net/sjzzdf123/article/details/79863548

----------------------------------

不用交叉编译(不用参数-j)， 直接用make不会报错，但编译速度慢。

 

9， 安装ssh

10，安装samba， 配置共享文件。

================================================================

 

ubuntu1604编译android6.0art\build\Android.common_build.mk中的配置。

# Clang build support.

# Host.

ART_HOST_CLANG := false

ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true)

# By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.

### ##修改开始## ###

HOST_OS_TYPE = Ubuntu-16.04

ifneq ($(findstring $(HOST_OS_TYPE),$(HOST_OS_EXTRA)),)

ART_HOST_CLANG := false

$(shell echo > $(OUT_DIR)/MakeMonitor.log)

$(shell echo 1.HOST OS is Ubuntu-16.04 ART_HOST_CLANG set to

$(ART_HOST_CLANG) >> $(OUT_DIR)/MakeMonitor.log)

else

HOST_OS_TYPE = Ubuntu-14.04

ifneq ($(findstring $(HOST_OS_TYPE),$(HOST_OS_EXTRA)),)

ART_HOST_CLANG := true

$(shell echo > $(OUT_DIR)/MakeMonitor.log)

$(shell echo 2.HOST OS is Ubuntu-14.04 ART_HOST_CLANG set to

$(ART_HOST_CLANG) >> $(OUT_DIR)/MakeMonitor.log)

endif

endif

### ##修改开结束## ###

#ART_HOST_CLANG := true

endif

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--------

没有增加ubuntu1604判断的配置如下：

# Clang build support.

# Host.

ART_HOST_CLANG := false

ifneq ($(WITHOUT_HOST_CLANG),true)

# By default, host builds use clang for better warnings.

ART_HOST_CLANG := true

endif

================================================================

###清华源， 参考 https://www.cnblogs.com/mmdln/p/9071699.html.

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse