本文介绍了六种可能导致Oracle数据库中索引分区被标记为不可用（IU）的维护操作，包括通过导入分区或常规路径SQL*Loader、直接路径SQL*Loader、表分区移动、表分区截断、表分区拆分以及索引分区拆分等操作。
There are six types of maintenance operations that mark index partitions INDEX
UNUSABLE (IU). Solution Explanation:
Maintenance operations causing index partitions to become INDEX UNUSABLE (IU):
1. IMPORT PARTITION or conventional path SQL*Loader.
2. Direct-path SQL*Loader leaves affected local index partitions and
global indexes in an IU state if it does not complete successfully.
3. Partition maintenance operations like ALTER TABLE MOVE PARTITION.
4. Partition maintenance operations like ALTER TABLE TRUNCATE PARTITION.
5. Partition maintenance operations like ALTER TABLE SPLIT PARTITION.
6. Index maintenance operations like ALTER INDEX SPLIT PARTITION.
Each of these operations may cause index partitions to be marked IU which will
require the index partitions to be rebuilt.
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