Nginx 中使用 map 解决多来源跨域问题

map 中需注意，如果存在多个配置文件，不能使用相同的变量名，故这里示例为 $allow_origin_A

# 在 server 上方添加 map
map $http_origin $allow_origin_A {
    default "";
    "~^(https?://localhost(:[\d]+)?)" $1;
    "~^(https?://127.0.0.1(:[\d]+)?)" $1; 
    "~^(https?://192.168.[\d]+.[\d]+(:[\d]+)?)" $1;
    "~^(https?://front.example.com(:[\d]+)?)" $1;
}

server {
	listen       80;
	server_name  api.example.com;

    charset utf-8;
    root    /var/www/wwwroot/api.example.com;

	add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $allow_origin_A;
    add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
    add_header Access-Control-Expose-Headers 'HeaderA, HeaderB'; # 允许响应的头

	location / {
			# 用于强制跳转 HTTPS
	        #if ($scheme = http) {
	        #    return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
	        #}

	        if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
	            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $allow_origin_A;
	            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Credentials true;
	            add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers 'Accept, Authorization, Content-Type'; # 允许请求的头

	            add_header Content-Length 0;
	            return 204;
	        }
	    }
	}

	location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
    }
}