解读(二):从简单的类开始

解读(二):从简单的类开始

AppManager类

/**
 * 应用程序入口
 */
public class AppManager extends Application {
    public static Context context;
    public static Resources resources;
    public static SharedPreferences preferences;
    public static User LOCAL_LOGINED_USER; //记录登录的用户
    public static final String BUNDLE_TYPE = "BUNDLE_TYPE";
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        context = getApplicationContext();
        resources = getResources();
        //以包名作为SharePreference的文件名
        preferences = getSharedPreferences(context.getPackageName(), MODE_PRIVATE);
        //使用LeakCanary做内存泄露检查
        //LeakCanary.install(this);
    }
    /**
     * 获得包信息
     */
    public static PackageInfo getPackageInfo() {
        try {
            //包信息都记录在PackageManager中
            return context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 判断是否登录
     */
    public static boolean isLogined() {
        return LOCAL_LOGINED_USER != null;
    }
}

• 说明:
  
  • AppManager类中保存了一个静态变量LOCAL_LOGINED_USER保存已登录的用户.

StartActivity类

/**
 * 启动页面
 */
public class StartActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //因为在主题Theme.AppStart中设置了android:windowBackground图片,这里没内容
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_start);
        //从SharePreference中登录用户
        loadLocalUser();
        //使用postDelayed延迟2s进入MainActivity
        new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
            startActivity(new Intent(StartActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
            finish();
        }, 2000);
    }
    /**
     * 从SharePreference登录用户
     */
    private void loadLocalUser() {
        SharedPreferences preferences = SharePreferenceManager.getLocalUser(this);
        // 首先是否有登录记录
        boolean isLogin = preferences.getBoolean(LocalUser.KEY_LOGIN_STATE, false);
        if (!isLogin)
            return;
        // 其次,登录记录是否过期
        long lastLoginTime = preferences.getLong(LocalUser.KEY_LAST_LOGIN_TIME, -1);
        if (lastLoginTime == -1)
            return;
        //登录过期时间为30天
        if (new Date().getTime() - lastLoginTime > 30L * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
            return;
        // 验证信息是否完善
        User user = new User();
        user.setUid(preferences.getLong(LocalUser.KEY_UID, -1));//UID
        if (user.getUid() == -1)
            return;
        user.setName(preferences.getString(LocalUser.KEY_NICK, null));//昵称
        if (user.getName() == null)
            return;
        user.setPortrait(preferences.getString(LocalUser.KEY_PORTRAIT, null));//头像
        if (user.getPortrait() == null)
            return;
        user.setAccount(preferences.getString(LocalUser.KEY_USERNAME, null));//账号
        if (user.getAccount() == null)
            return;
        user.setPwd(preferences.getString(LocalUser.KEY_PASSWORD, null));//密码
        if (user.getPwd() == null)
            return;
        user.setGender(preferences.getString(LocalUser.KEY_GENDER, null)); //性别
        user.setScore(preferences.getInt(LocalUser.KEY_SKILL_SCORE, 0));//积分
        AppManager.LOCAL_LOGINED_USER = user; //使用AppManager静态变量保存登录用户
    }
}

• 说明:
  
  • handler.postDelayed()方法使用了Lambda表达式.

new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
            startActivity(new Intent(StartActivity.this, MainActivity.class));
            finish();
        }, 2000);

项目中其他地方也大量使用了Lambda表达式, 这是java 8推出的新特性. 目前Android本身是不支持的. 好像在Android Studio 2.1之后支持了, 但是我没用过. 因此这里要在build.gradle中引入了retrolambda依赖.

• 在build.gradle中加入编译的依赖，这会使用retrolambda来编译Java代码

buildscript {
    dependencies {
        classpath 'me.tatarka:gradle-retrolambda:3.2.4'
    }
}

• 同时要加入plugin声明

apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'

• 加入compileOptions,这会让IDE使用用JAVA8语法解析

compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}

• 指定将源码编译的级别,，使用下列代码，会将代码编译到兼容1.6的字节码格式

retrolambda {
    javaVersion JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
}

参考自:android上的JAVA8：使用retrolambda
简单的Lambda入门:使用Lambda在Android中的替代匿名类

SharePreferenceManager类

/**
 * SharePreference管理类, oop管理众多的首选项文件
 */
public class SharePreferenceManager {
    /**
     * 获得应用的配置,目前主要是白天黑夜模式
     */
    public static SharedPreferences getApplicationSetting(Context context) {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(ApplicationSetting.FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }
    /**
     * 获得登录用户信息
     */
    public static SharedPreferences getLocalUser(Context context) {
        return context.getSharedPreferences(LocalUser.FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    }
    /**
     * 应用配置首选项, 保存主题...一些系统级别的配置
     */
    public static class ApplicationSetting {
        public static final String FILE_NAME = "APPLICATION_SETTING";//应用配置
        public static final String KEY_THEME = "KEY_THEME"; //主题
        //应用主题的枚举
        public enum ApplicationTheme {
            LIGHT(1, R.style.LightTheme), //白天
            DARK(2, R.style.DarkTheme); //黑夜
            private int key;
            private int resId;
            ApplicationTheme(int key, int resId) {
                this.key = key;
                this.resId = resId;
            }
            public int getKey() {
                return key;
            }
            public int getResId() {
                return resId;
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 专门保存用户信息
     */
    public static class LocalUser {
        public static final String FILE_NAME = "LOCAL_USER"; //文件名
        public static final String KEY_USERNAME = "KEY_USERNAME"; //账号
        public static final String KEY_PASSWORD = "KEY_PASSWORD"; //密码
        public static final String KEY_GENDER = "KEY_GENDER"; //性别
        public static final String KEY_NICK = "KEY_NICK"; //昵称
        public static final String KEY_SKILL_SCORE = "KEY_SKILL_SCORE"; //积分
        public static final String KEY_UID = "KEY_UID"; //UID唯一标识
        public static final String KEY_LAST_LOGIN_TIME = "KEY_LAST_LOGIN_TIME"; //最后登录时间
        public static final String KEY_LOGIN_STATE = "KEY_LOGIN_STATE"; //登录记录
        public static final String KEY_PORTRAIT = "KEY_PORTRAIT"; //头像
        public static final String KEY_COOKIES = "KEY_COOKIES"; //Cookies
    }
}

• 说明:
  
  • ApplicationTheme是一个枚举类. 枚举是java 5引入的新特性.
  • 使用静态内部类LocalUser管理保存到首选项中的用户信息的key.
• 白天和黑夜的主题颜色设置在values/styles.xml中.

<!--==================light theme==================--> 
<style name="LightTheme.Base" parent="AppTheme.Base"> //白天主题的Base
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/light_principle</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/light_state_bar</item>
    <item name="android:listDivider">@color/light_divider</item>
    <item name="hint">@color/light_hint</item>
    <item name="horizontal_divider">@color/light_divider</item>

    <item name="tab_item_selected">@color/light_tab_item_selected</item>
    <item name="tab_item_unselected">@color/light_tab_item_unselected</item>
    <item name="tab_item_underline">@color/light_tab_item_underline</item>

    <item name="list_view_background">@color/light_list_item_background</item>

    <item name="main_list_item_title">@color/light_main_list_item_title</item>
    <item name="main_list_item_content">@color/light_main_list_item_title</item>
    <item name="main_list_item_username">@color/light_main_list_item_username</item>
    <item name="main_list_item_time">@color/light_main_list_item_title</item>
    <item name="main_list_item_background">@drawable/selector_light_list_item</item>
    <item name="main_list_item_comment_count">@color/light_main_list_item_title</item>

    <item name="drawer_header_background">@color/light_drawer_header_background</item>
    <item name="drawer_header_username">@color/light_drawer_header_username</item>
    <item name="drawer_header_abilities">@color/light_drawer_header_abilities</item>
    <item name="drawer_header_abilities_background">@color/light_drawer_header_abilities_background</item>
    <item name="drawer_header_skill_score">@color/light_drawer_header_skill_score</item>
    <item name="drawer_container_background">@color/light_drawer_container_background</item>
    <item name="drawer_container_menu_text">@color/light_drawer_container_menu_text</item>
    <item name="drawer_container_menu">@drawable/selector_light_drawer_menu</item>
    <item name="func_loading_text">@color/light_func_loading_text</item>

    <item name="refresh_progress_background">@color/light_refresh_progress_background</item>
    <item name="detail_title_background">@color/light_detail_title_background</item>
    <item name="detail_title_text">@color/light_detail_title_text</item>
    <item name="detail_header_username">@color/light_detail_header_username</item>
    <item name="detail_header_other">@color/light_detail_header_other</item>
    <item name="detail_header_background">@color/light_detail_header_background</item>
    <item name="detail_content_text">@color/light_detail_content_text</item>
    <item name="detail_content_background">@color/light_detail_content_background</item>
    <item name="detail_footer_text">@color/light_detail_footer_text</item>
    <item name="detail_footer_background">@drawable/selector_light_detail_footer_item</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_username">@color/light_comment_list_item_username</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_time">@color/light_comment_list_item_time</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_content">@color/light_comment_list_item_content</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_background">@drawable/selector_light_list_item</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_refer_background">@drawable/shape_light_refer_item</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_refer_title">@color/light_comment_list_item_refer_title</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_refer_content">@color/light_comment_list_item_refer_content</item>
    <item name="comment_list_item_refer_border">@color/light_comment_list_item_refer_border</item>
    <item name="keyboard_panel_background">@color/light_keyboard_panel_background</item>
    <item name="keyboard_emotion_tab_item_background">@drawable/selector_light_emotion_item</item>
    <item name="keyboard_emotion_tab_item_text">@color/light_keyboard_emotion_tab_item_text</item>
    <item name="keyboard_input_text">@color/light_keyboard_input_text</item>
    <item name="tweet_list_item_username">@color/light_tweet_list_item_username</item>
    <item name="tweet_list_item_content">@color/light_tweet_list_item_content</item>
    <item name="tweet_list_item_highlight">@color/light_tweet_list_item_highlight</item>
    <item name="tweet_list_item_other">@color/light_tweet_list_item_other</item>
    <item name="tweet_list_item_background">@drawable/selector_light_list_item</item>
    <item name="tweet_list_item_like_list_background">@color/light_tweet_list_item_like_list_background</item>
    <item name="tweet_comment_list_item_username">@color/light_tweet_comment_list_item_username</item>
    <item name="tweet_comment_list_item_content">@color/light_tweet_comment_list_item_content</item>
    <item name="tweet_comment_list_item_time">@color/light_tweet_comment_list_item_time</item>
    <item name="tweet_comment_list_item_background">@drawable/selector_light_list_item</item>
    <item name="tweet_floating_action_button_background_unselected">@color/light_tweet_floating_action_button_background_unselected</item>
    <item name="tweet_floating_action_button_background_selected">@color/light_tweet_floating_action_button_background_selected</item>
    <item name="tweet_floating_action_button_plus">@color/light_tweet_floating_action_button_plus</item>
    <item name="tweet_floating_action_button_item_background_unselected">@color/light_tweet_floating_action_button_item_background_unselected</item>
    <item name="tweet_floating_action_button_item_background_selected">@color/light_tweet_floating_action_button_item_background_selected</item>
    <item name="tweet_floating_cover">@color/light_tweet_floating_cover</item>
    <item name="login_background">@color/light_login_background</item>
    <item name="login_form_username">@color/light_login_form_username</item>
    <item name="login_form_password">@color/light_login_form_password</item>
    <item name="login_form_hint">@color/light_login_form_hint</item>
    <item name="login_form_error">@color/light_login_form_error</item>
    <item name="login_text">@color/light_login_text</item>
    <item name="dialog_opinion_background">@drawable/selector_light_opinion_item</item>
    <item name="dialog_text">@color/light_dialog_text</item>
    <item name="tweet_publish_editor_background">@color/light_tweet_publish_editor_background</item>
    <item name="tweet_publish_editor_text">@color/light_tweet_publish_editor_text</item>
    <item name="tweet_publish_emotion_navigation">@color/light_tweet_publish_emotion_navigation</item>
    <item name="user_home_username">@color/light_user_home_username</item>
    <item name="user_home_join_time">@color/light_user_home_join_time</item>
    <item name="user_home_coordinate">@color/light_user_home_coordinate</item>
    <item name="user_home_statistic">@color/light_user_home_statistic</item>
    <item name="user_home_statistic_border">@color/light_user_home_statistic_border</item>
    <item name="user_home_blow_background">@color/light_user_home_blow_background</item>
    <item name="user_home_blow_row">@color/light_user_home_blow_row</item>
    <item name="user_home_blow_label">@color/light_user_home_blow_label</item>
    <item name="user_home_blow_label_value">@color/light_user_home_blow_label_value</item>
    <item name="user_home_blow_label_value_background">@drawable/shape_light_user_home_label_value</item>
</style>
<!--======================Dark Theme========================-->
<style name="DarkTheme.Base" parent="AppTheme.Base">
    //配置的属性一样,省略
</style>
<style name="LightTheme" parent="LightTheme.Base" /> //白天主题
<style name="DarkTheme" parent="DarkTheme.Base" /> //黑夜主题

• 目前只看到了设置这些属性值, 具体在哪里应用到了, 目前还没读到, 待之后补充.
  //TODO: 找到在哪里需要这些主题属性值的代码

DeviceManager类

/**
 * 设备管理类
 */
public class DeviceManager {
    private static ConnectivityManager mCnnManager; //网络连接管理
    private static InputMethodManager mSoftInputManager; //输入法管理
    /**
     * 获得网络连接管理对象
     */
    public static ConnectivityManager getCnnManager(Context context) {
        if (mCnnManager == null)
            mCnnManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        return mCnnManager;
    }
    /**
     * 获得输入法管理对象
     */
    public static InputMethodManager getSoftInputManager(Context context) {
        if (mSoftInputManager == null)
            mSoftInputManager = (InputMethodManager) context.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        return mSoftInputManager;
    }
    /**
     * 获得剪切板管理对象
     */
    public static ClipboardManager getClipboardManager(Context context) {
        return (ClipboardManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
    }
    /**
     * 检测是否有网络. getActiveNetworkInfo()获得NetworkInfo()对象,该类是对网络信息的描述
     */
    public static boolean hasInternet(Context context) {
        return getCnnManager(context).getActiveNetworkInfo() != null && getCnnManager(context).getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable();
    }
    /**
     * 网络类型
     */
    public static int getInternetType(Context context) {
        return getCnnManager(context).getActiveNetworkInfo().getType();
    }
    /**
     * 关闭软键盘. getWindowToken()返回的是附加到window上view的唯一标识token.
     */
    public static void hideSoftInput(Context context, View view) {
        if (view == null)
            return;
        getSoftInputManager(context).hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }
}

BaseActivity类

/**
 * Activity的基类
 */
public abstract class BaseActivity<P extends Presenter> extends NucleusActivity<P> {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 主题选择,从首选项中获得保存的主题
        SharedPreferences preferences = SharePreferenceManager.getApplicationSetting(this);
        int theme = preferences.getInt(ApplicationSetting.KEY_THEME, ApplicationTheme.LIGHT.getKey());
        //使用setTheme()设置白天和黑夜主题
        if (theme == ApplicationTheme.LIGHT.getKey()) {
            setTheme(ApplicationTheme.LIGHT.getResId());
        } else if (theme == ApplicationTheme.DARK.getKey()) {
            setTheme(ApplicationTheme.DARK.getResId());
        }
        // 方向锁定, 设置为垂直方向
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        //isFinishing()常用在onPause()中判断activity仅仅是pause还是彻底的finish
        if (isFinishing()) {
            //隐藏输入法
            DeviceManager.hideSoftInput(this, getCurrentFocus());
        }
    }
}

• 说明
  
  • setRequestedOrientation 改变当前activity的屏幕朝向
    // TODO: 目前对MVP模式不是太熟悉, 等以后完成架构分析