对列表嵌套字典进行排序

对列表嵌套字典进行排序，用sorted

方法一，以某个键值排序：

dict1 = [
    {'id': '4', 'name': 'b'},
    {'id': '6', 'name': 'c'},
    {'id': '3', 'name': 'a'},
    {'id': '1', 'name': 'g'},
    {'id': '8', 'name': 'f'}
]
dict1 = sorted(dict1, key = lambda x: x["id"])
print(dict1)

输出：
[{'id': '1', 'name': 'g'}, {'id': '3', 'name': 'a'}, {'id': '4', 'name': 'b'}, {'id': '6', 'name': 'c'}, {'id': '8', 'name': 'f'}]

方法二，根据类的某个属性排序：

class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, grade, age):
        self.name = name
        self.grade = grade
        self.age = age
    def __repr__(self):
        return repr((self.name, self.grade, self.age))

student_objects = [
    Student('john', 'A', 15),
    Student('jane', 'B', 12),
    Student('dave', 'B', 10),
]

student_tuples = sorted(student_tuples, key = lambda student: student[2])  #根据年龄排序
student_objects = sorted(student_objects, key = lambda student.name, reverse=True) #根据类的名字属性排序，且反序

输出：
[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]
[('john', 'A', 15), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('dave', 'B', 10)]