IOCTL_STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY

Thanks.
I also find some thing :
1)use drive letter, use createfile
2)use IOCTL_STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, query some property of the
storage device
3)if device's Bustype is BusTypeUsb, it's based on usb device
4)vid & pid is obvious in out data

 

 

IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY Control Code

已有 78 次阅读  2011-04-26 16:30

1. Returns the properties of a storage device or adapter. The request indicates the kind of information to retrieve, such as the inquiry data for a device or the capabilities and limitations of an adapter. IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY can also be used to determine whether the port driver supports a particular property or which fields in the property descriptor can be modified with a subsequent change-property request.
3. BOOL WINAPI DeviceIoControl(
4. __in (HANDLE) hDevice, // handle to a partition
5. __in (DWORD) IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY, // dwIoControlCode
6. __in (LPVOID) lpInBuffer, // input buffer - STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY structure
7. __in (DWORD) nInBufferSize, // size of input buffer
8. __out_opt (LPVOID) lpOutBuffer, // output buffer - see Remarks
9. __in (DWORD) nOutBufferSize, // size of output buffer
10. __out_opt (LPDWORD) lpBytesReturned, // number of bytes returned
11. __inout_opt (LPOVERLAPPED) lpOverlapped ); // OVERLAPPED structure
13. Parameters
15. hDevice
17. A handle to the disk device from which partition information is retrieved. To retrieve a device handle, call the CreateFile function.
18. dwIoControlCode
20. The control code for the operation. Use IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY for this operation.
21. lpInBuffer
23. A pointer to a buffer that contains a STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY data structure that specifies the details about the query. Device properties must be retrieved only from a device; attempting to retrieve device properties from an adapter will cause an error.
24. nInBufferSize
26. The size of the input buffer, in bytes. It must be large enough to contain a STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY data structure.
27. lpOutBuffer
29. An optional pointer to a buffer that receives a structure that starts with the same fields as a STORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER data structure. For more information on the specific structures returned see the Remarks section.
30. nOutBufferSize
32. The size of the output buffer, in bytes. It can be zero to determine whether a property exists without retrieving its data. To do that, set this parameter to zero (0) and the QueryType member of the STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY input structure to PropertyExistsQuery (1). If the call to DeviceIoControl returns a nonzero value then the property exists.
33. lpBytesReturned
35. A pointer to a variable that receives the size of the data stored in the output buffer, in bytes.
37. If the output buffer is too small, the call fails, GetLastError returns ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, and lpBytesReturned is zero.
39. If lpOverlapped is NULL, lpBytesReturned cannot be NULL. Even when an operation returns no output data and lpOutBuffer is NULL, DeviceIoControl makes use of lpBytesReturned. After such an operation, the value of lpBytesReturned is meaningless.
41. If lpOverlapped is not NULL, lpBytesReturned can be NULL. If this parameter is not NULL and the operation returns data, lpBytesReturned is meaningless until the overlapped operation has completed. To retrieve the number of bytes returned, call GetOverlappedResult. If hDevice is associated with an I/O completion port, you can retrieve the number of bytes returned by calling GetQueuedCompletionStatus.
42. lpOverlapped
44. A pointer to an OVERLAPPED structure.
46. If hDevice was opened without specifying FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, lpOverlapped is ignored.
48. If hDevice was opened with the FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED flag, the operation is performed as an overlapped (asynchronous) operation. In this case, lpOverlapped must point to a valid OVERLAPPED structure that contains a handle to an event object. Otherwise, the function fails in unpredictable ways.
50. For overlapped operations, DeviceIoControl returns immediately, and the event object is signaled when the operation is complete. Otherwise, the function does not return until the operation is complete or an error occurs.
52. Return Value
54. If the operation completes successfully, DeviceIoControl returns a nonzero value.
56. If the operation fails or is pending, DeviceIoControl returns zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.
57. Remarks
59. The optional output buffer returned through the lpOutBuffer parameter can be one of several structures depending on the value of the PropertyId member of the STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY structure pointed to by the lpInBuffer parameter. These values are enumerated by the STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID enumeration. If the QueryType member of the STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY is set to PropertyExistsQuery then no structure is returned.
60. PropertyId value lpOutBuffer structure
61. StorageDeviceProperty (0) STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR
62. StorageAdapterProperty (1) STORAGE_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTOR
63. StorageDeviceIdProperty (2) STORAGE_DEVICE_ID_DESCRIPTOR
64. StorageDeviceUniqueIdProperty (3) STORAGE_DEVICE_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER
65. StorageDeviceWriteCacheProperty (4) STORAGE_WRITE_CACHE_PROPERTY
66. StorageMiniportProperty (5) STORAGE_MINIPORT_DESCRIPTOR
67. StorageAccessAlignmentProperty (6) STORAGE_ACCESS_ALIGNMENT_DESCRIPTOR
68. StorageDeviceSeekPenaltyProperty (7) DEVICE_SEEK_PENALTY_DESCRIPTOR
69. StorageDeviceTrimProperty (8) DEVICE_TRIM_DESCRIPTOR
72. Requirements
74. Minimum supported client
75. Windows 2000 Professional
77. Minimum supported server
78. Windows 2000 Server
80. Header
81. WinIoCtl.h

1. STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY Structure
3. Indicates the properties of a storage device or adapter to retrieve as the input buffer passed to the IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY control code.
4. Syntax
6. typedef struct _STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY {
7. STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID PropertyId;
8. STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE QueryType;
9. BYTE AdditionalParameters[1];
10. } STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY, *PSTORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY;
12. Members
14. PropertyId
16. Indicates whether the caller is requesting a device descriptor, an adapter descriptor, a write cache property, a device unique ID (DUID), or the device identifiers provided in the device's SCSI vital product data (VPD) page. For a list of the property IDs that can be assigned to this member, see STORAGE_PROPERTY_ID.
17. Value Meaning
19. StorageDeviceProperty
20. 0
24. Indicates that the caller is querying for the device descriptor.
26. StorageAdapterProperty
27. 1
31. Indicates that the caller is querying for the adapter descriptor.
33. StorageDeviceIdProperty
34. 2
38. Indicates that the caller is querying for the device identifiers provided with the SCSI vital product data pages.
40. StorageDeviceUniqueIdProperty
41. 3
45. Indicates that the caller is querying for the unique device identifiers.
47. StorageDeviceWriteCacheProperty
48. 4
52. Indicates that the caller is querying for the write cache property.
54. StorageMiniportProperty
55. 5
59. Indicates that the caller is querying for the miniport driver descriptor.
61. StorageAccessAlignmentProperty
62. 6
66. Indicates that the caller is querying for the access alignment descriptor.
68. StorageDeviceSeekPenaltyProperty
69. 7
73. Indicates that the caller is querying for the seek penalty descriptor.
75. StorageDeviceTrimProperty
76. 8
80. Indicates that the caller is querying for the trim descriptor.
83. QueryType
85. Contains flags indicating the type of query to be performed as enumerated by the STORAGE_QUERY_TYPE enumeration.
86. Value Meaning
88. PropertyStandardQuery
89. 0
93. Instructs the port driver to report a device descriptor, an adapter descriptor or a unique hardware device ID (DUID).
95. PropertyExistsQuery
96. 1
100. Instructs the port driver to report whether the descriptor is supported.
103. AdditionalParameters
105. Contains an array of bytes that can be used to retrieve additional parameters for specific queries.
107. Remarks
109. The optional output buffer returned through the lpOutBuffer parameter of the IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY control code can be one of several structures depending on the value of the PropertyId member. If the QueryType member is set to PropertyExistsQuery, then no structure is returned.
110. PropertyId value lpOutBuffer structure
111. StorageDeviceProperty (0) STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR
112. StorageAdapterProperty (1) STORAGE_ADAPTER_DESCRIPTOR
113. StorageDeviceIdProperty (2) STORAGE_DEVICE_ID_DESCRIPTOR
114. StorageDeviceUniqueIdProperty (3) STORAGE_DEVICE_UNIQUE_IDENTIFIER
115. StorageDeviceWriteCacheProperty (4) STORAGE_WRITE_CACHE_PROPERTY
116. StorageMiniportProperty (5) STORAGE_MINIPORT_DESCRIPTOR
117. StorageAccessAlignmentProperty (6) STORAGE_ACCESS_ALIGNMENT_DESCRIPTOR
118. StorageDeviceSeekPenaltyProperty (7) DEVICE_SEEK_PENALTY_DESCRIPTOR
119. StorageDeviceTrimProperty (8) DEVICE_TRIM_DESCRIPTOR
122. Requirements
124. Minimum supported client
125. Windows 2000 Professional
127. Minimum supported server
128. Windows 2000 Server
130. Header
131. WinIoCtl.h

1. STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR Structure
3. Used in conjunction with the IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY control code to retrieve the storage device descriptor data for a device.
4. Syntax
6. typedef struct _STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR {
7. DWORD Version;
8. DWORD Size;
9. BYTE DeviceType;
10. BYTE DeviceTypeModifier;
11. BOOLEAN RemovableMedia;
12. BOOLEAN CommandQueueing;
13. DWORD VendorIdOffset;
14. DWORD ProductIdOffset;
15. DWORD ProductRevisionOffset;
16. DWORD SerialNumberOffset;
17. STORAGE_BUS_TYPE BusType;
18. DWORD RawPropertiesLength;
19. BYTE RawDeviceProperties[1];
20. } STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR, *PSTORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR;
22. Members
24. Version
26. Contains the size of this structure, in bytes. The value of this member will change as members are added to the structure.
27. Size
29. Specifies the total size of the descriptor, in bytes, which may include vendor ID, product ID, product revision, device serial number strings and bus-specific data which are appended to the structure.
30. DeviceType
32. Specifies the device type as defined by the Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) specification.
33. DeviceTypeModifier
35. Specifies the device type modifier, if any, as defined by the SCSI specification. If no device type modifier exists, this member is zero.
36. RemovableMedia
38. Indicates when TRUE that the device's media (if any) is removable. If the device has no media, this member should be ignored. When FALSE the device's media is not removable.
39. CommandQueueing
41. Indicates when TRUE that the device supports multiple outstanding commands (SCSI tagged queuing or equivalent). When FALSE, the device does not support SCSI-tagged queuing or the equivalent.
42. VendorIdOffset
44. Specifies the byte offset from the beginning of the structure to a null-terminated ASCII string that contains the device's vendor ID. If the device has no vendor ID, this member is zero.
45. ProductIdOffset
47. Specifies the byte offset from the beginning of the structure to a null-terminated ASCII string that contains the device's product ID. If the device has no product ID, this member is zero.
48. ProductRevisionOffset
50. Specifies the byte offset from the beginning of the structure to a null-terminated ASCII string that contains the device's product revision string. If the device has no product revision string, this member is zero.
51. SerialNumberOffset
53. Specifies the byte offset from the beginning of the structure to a null-terminated ASCII string that contains the device's serial number. If the device has no serial number, this member is 0xffffffff.
54. BusType
56. Specifies an enumerator value of type STORAGE_BUS_TYPE that indicates the type of bus to which the device is connected. This should be used to interpret the raw device properties at the end of this structure (if any).
57. RawPropertiesLength
59. Indicates the number of bytes of bus-specific data that have been appended to this descriptor.
60. RawDeviceProperties
62. Contains an array of length one that serves as a place holder for the first byte of the bus specific property data.
64. Remarks
66. An application can determine the required buffer size by issuing a IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY control code passing a STORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER structure for the output buffer, and then using the returned Size member of the STORAGE_DESCRIPTOR_HEADER structure to allocate a buffer of the proper size.
67. Requirements
69. Minimum supported client
70. Windows 2000 Professional
72. Minimum supported server
73. Windows 2000 Server
75. Header
76. WinIoCtl.h

1. STORAGE_BUS_TYPE Enumeration
3. Provides a symbolic means of representing storage bus types.
4. Syntax
6. typedef enum _STORAGE_BUS_TYPE {
7. BusTypeUnknown = 0x00,
8. BusTypeScsi = 0x1,
9. BusTypeAtapi = 0x2,
10. BusTypeAta = 0x3,
11. BusType1394 = 0x4,
12. BusTypeSsa = 0x5,
13. BusTypeFibre = 0x6,
14. BusTypeUsb = 0x7,
15. BusTypeRAID = 0x8,
16. BusTypeiScsi = 0x9,
17. BusTypeSas = 0xA,
18. BusTypeSata = 0xB,
19. BusTypeSd = 0xC,
20. BusTypeMmc = 0xD,
21. BusTypeVirtual = 0xE,
22. BusTypeFileBackedVirtual = 0xF,
23. BusTypeMax = 0x10,
24. BusTypeMaxReserved = 0x7F
25. } STORAGE_BUS_TYPE, *PSTORAGE_BUS_TYPE;
28. Constants
30. BusTypeUnknown
32. Indicates an unknown bus type.
33. BusTypeScsi
35. Indicates a SCSI bus type.
36. BusTypeAtapi
38. Indicates an ATAPI bus type.
39. BusTypeAta
41. Indicates an ATA bus type.
42. BusType1394
44. Indicates an IEEE 1394 bus type.
45. BusTypeSsa
47. Indicates an SSA bus type.
48. BusTypeFibre
50. Indicates a fiber channel bus type.
51. BusTypeUsb
53. Indicates a USB bus type.
54. BusTypeRAID
56. Indicates a RAID bus type.
57. BusTypeiScsi
59. Indicates an iSCSI bus type.
61. Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
63. BusTypeSas
65. Indicates a serial-attached SCSI (SAS) bus type.
67. Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
69. BusTypeSata
71. Indicates a SATA bus type.
73. Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
75. BusTypeSd
77. Indicates a secure digital (SD) bus type.
79. Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
81. BusTypeMmc
83. Indicates a multimedia card (MMC) bus type.
85. Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
87. BusTypeVirtual
89. Indicates a virtual bus type.
91. Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
93. BusTypeFileBackedVirtual
95. Indicates a file-backed virtual bus type.
97. Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Windows 2000: This value is not supported.
99. BusTypeMax
101. Indicates the maximum value for this value.
102. BusTypeMaxReserved
104. The maximum value of the storage bus type range.
106. Requirements
108. Minimum supported client
109. Windows 2000 Professional
111. Minimum supported server
112. Windows 2000 Server
114. Header
115. WinIoCtl.h