反射机制解决某些注解

最近在学习Spring MVC里面不乏许多注解，注解类似@Data会破坏java的保护机制，不用get、set方法就能进行赋值，其中注解里面用到的就是反射机制

例如下面的例子
public  @Data class User implements Serializable {
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private String userName;
	
	private String userId;
	


反射机制：
package com.fandq.reflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectSample {
	
	private String name;
	private int level;
	
	public String toString() {
		return name+":"+level;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
		// 正规路子初始化对象
		ReflectSample sample = new ReflectSample();
		sample.level=10;
		sample.name ="测试";
	   System.out.println(sample.toString());
		
		//通过反射 打印class私有方法
		Class clz = Class.forName("com.fandq.reflect.ReflectSample");
       System.out.println("forName方法："+clz);//forName方法：class com.fandq.reflect.ReflectSample
		Method []ms = clz.getDeclaredMethods();
		for(Method method:ms) {
			if(method.getParameterTypes().length>0) {
				//打印方法名称 和方法第一个参数类型 
				System.out.println(method.getName()+"|"+method.getParameterTypes()[0].getName());
				//打印结果是：main|[Ljava.lang.String;                      setName|java.lang.String;                                 setLevel|int
			}else {
				 System.out.println(method.getName());
				 //打印不带参数的方法有：toString;                       getName;                  getLevel
			}

		}
		
		//通过反射的newInstance方法实例化对象
		Object object = clz.newInstance();
		//getDeclared开头的方法只会获取class本身的，不会获取继承的
		Method setName = clz.getDeclaredMethod("setName", String.class);
		//setAccessible方法，绕过Java默认的访问控制检查，比如可以直接获取到对象的私有域的值或是调用私有方法
		setName.setAccessible(true);
		Method setLevel = clz.getDeclaredMethod("setLevel",int.class );
		setName.invoke(object, "reflect");
		setLevel.invoke(object, 20);
		//System.out.println("反射对象执行："+object.toString());
		
		//反射 field赋值
		Object object2 = clz.newInstance();
		Field nameField = clz.getDeclaredField("name") ;
		nameField.setAccessible(true);
		nameField.set(object2, "field");
		//上述语句 等价于 ReflectSample.name="field"
		Field levelField = clz.getDeclaredField("level") ;
		levelField.setAccessible(true);
		levelField.set(object2, 20);
		System.out.println("反射对象field赋值执行："+object2.toString());
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getLevel() {
		return level;
	}

	public void setLevel(int level) {
		this.level = level;
	}
	
 
}