Linux_4.7_信号量同步编程

进程间同步:

生产者和消费者问题:

producer设置信号量初始值为0, 生产完成之后+1.

cutomer读取信号量,并-1;

producer.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>

int main(void)
{
    int fd;
    key_t key;
    int semid;

    struct sembuf sops;

    key = ftok("/home",2);

    //create semaphore
    semid = semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT);

    //set semaphore init 0
    semctl(semid,0,SETVAL,0);

    //create product file
    fd = open("./product.txt",O_RDWR|O_CREAT,0775);

    //pause
    sleep(20);

    //write to the product file
    write(fd,"the product is finished",25);

    close(fd);

    //release semaphore
    sops.sem_num = 0;
    sops.sem_op = +1;
    sops.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
    semop(semid,&sops,1);
    return 0;

}

customer.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main(void)
{
    key_t key;
    int semid;

    struct sembuf sops;
    int ret;

    key = ftok("/home",2);
    semid = semget(key,1,IPC_CREAT);

    //get semaphore
    sops.sem_num=0;
    sops.sem_op = -1;
    sops.sem_flg = SEM_UNDO;
    ret = semop(semid,&sops,1);
    printf("ret is %d\n",ret);

    //get product file
    system("cp ./product.txt ./ship/");

    return 0;

}