Activity和fragment互传(Bundle)

xml文件（Activity）：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.dashixun2_fragmentvsactivity.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="我是Activity"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt2"
        android:text="点击接收Fragment的传值"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/fl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="500dp"></FrameLayout>


</LinearLayout>

xml（Fragment）：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#ff00"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.dashixun2_fragmentvsactivity.mFragment">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fragment"
        android:text="我是fragment"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <TextView
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:id="@+id/text"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:text="等待Activity发送消息" />

    <Button
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="点击接收Activity消息"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="20dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />



</LinearLayout>

MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    TextView text;

    private FragmentTransaction transaction;
    private FragmentManager manager;
    private Button button;
    private mFragment fragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        text = findViewById(R.id.text);
        button = findViewById(R.id.bt2);
        // 获取管理
        manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        // 开启事务
        transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
        //获取fragment
        fragment = new mFragment();
        //获取bundele
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        // 添加数据
        bundle.putString("message", "厉害了我的哥");
        // 传到fragment中
        fragment.setArguments(bundle);
        //添加fragment
        transaction.add(R.id.fl, fragment).commit();

        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                fragment.sendMessage(new mFragment.OnfragmentListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void fragmentListener(String s) {

                        text.setText(s);
                    }
                });
            }
        });



    }
}

Fragment：

 Button button;
    TextView text;
    Bundle bundle;
    String message;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_m_fragment, container, false);

        // 设置布局文件

        button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button);
        text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);

        // 通过getArgments()获取从Activity传过来的全部值
         bundle = getArguments();

        //根据key获取键
        message = this.bundle.getString("message");

        //设置按钮,将设置的值显示出来
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                // 显示传递过来的值
                text.setText(message);

            }
        });

        return view;
    }




    //接口回调
    public interface OnfragmentListener{
        void fragmentListener(String s);
    }

    //提供一个供外部访问的方法
    public void sendMessage(OnfragmentListener onfragmentListener){
        onfragmentListener.fragmentListener("来自fragment的消息");
    }
}