Android---Fragment和Activity之间通过bundle传递信息

1、说明

在Activity中调用setArguments（Bundle bundle）进行传递，
在指定的Fragment中调用getArguments接收传递过来的Bundle

2、MainActivity.java

package com.example.fragment;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button add = findViewById(R.id.add);
        add.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.add:
                addFragmentToView(new FirstFragment());
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private void addFragmentToView(FirstFragment firstFragment) {
        /**
         * 通过bundle实现activity和fragment之间的信息传递
         */
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("message","恭喜你，通过bundle传递参数成功");
        firstFragment.setArguments(bundle);
        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        transaction.addToBackStack(null)
                .add(R.id.fragment_layout,firstFragment)
                .commit();
    }
}

2、FirstFragment.java

package com.example.fragment;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
 * create an instance of this fragment.
 */
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {


    private View mInflate;
    private Button mBtn;
    private TextView mText;
    private String mMessage;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        mInflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false);
        mBtn = mInflate.findViewById(R.id.first_button);
        mText = mInflate.findViewById(R.id.first_text);
        /**
         * 通过getArguments()获取传递过来的Bundle
         */
        mMessage = getArguments().getString("message");
        mBtn.setOnClickListener(view -> {
            mText.setText(mMessage);
        });
        return mInflate;
    }
}

3、activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/add"
        android:text="@string/add"/>
    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/fragment_layout"
        android:background="@color/purple_200"/>
</LinearLayout>

4、fragment_first.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="#889933"
    tools:context=".FirstFragment">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <!-- TODO: Update blank fragment layout -->
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/first_text"
            android:textSize="30dp"
            android:text="@string/message"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/first_button"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/please_click" />
    </LinearLayout>

</FrameLayout>