单例模式

要点:1.构造器私有化 2.创建的实例私有化 3.暴露一个公共的取得实例的方法
1.懒汉式,单例模式,线程不安全
public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance=null;
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            instance=new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

2.懒汉式,单例模式,线程安全

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance=null;
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
    public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            instance=new Singleton();
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

3.懒汉式,单例模式,线程安全 优化

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance=null;
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance==null){
            synchronized(Singleton.class){
                if(instance==null){
                    instance=new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

4.饿汉式

public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton instance=new Singleton();
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}

5.静态内部类

public class Singleton {
    private Singleton(){
        
    }
    private static class SingletonHolder{
        private final static Singleton instance=new Singleton();
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return SingletonHolder.instance;
    }
}