会话、可信赖会话、队列与事务

（1）可信赖会话

可信赖会话的优点：

• 保证传输过程中消息不回丢失、重复和错位。这种保证是消息层面的，适用于任何数目节点间的通信。
• wcf重连掉线的连接，在重连失败时，释放会话占用的资源。
• 通过调整消息发送频率来缓解网络拥挤

为了使用可信赖会话，必须选择支持可信赖会话的绑定。支持这一特性的绑定包括wsHttpbinding, wsdualhttpbinding, wsfederationbinding, netTcpBinding, NetNamedPipesBinding。在wsHttpbinding, wsdualhttpbinding, wsfederationbinding的情况下，可信赖会话是默认关闭的。

 

打开关闭可信赖会话特性只需按如下方式自定义绑定即可。

<system.serviceModel> <bindings> <wsHttpBinding> <binding name="ServiceBinding"> <reliableSession ordered="true" enabled=“true” /> </binding> </wsHttpBinding> </bindings> <services> <service name="Receiver.Receiver"> <endpoint address="Receiver" contract="Receiver.IImageTransfer" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding"> </endpoint> </service> </services> </system.serviceModel>

 

对于自定制绑定可进行如下设置

<system.serviceModel> <bindings> <customBinding> <binding name="ServiceBinding"> <reliableSession ordered="false" /> <tcpTransport /> </binding> </customBinding> </bindings> <services> <service name="Receiver.Receiver"> <endpoint address="Receiver" contract="Receiver.IImageTransfer" binding="customBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding"> </endpoint> </service> </services> </system.serviceModel>

 

在代码中可以指定契约依赖于对消息传输的保证：

例如：

[ServiceContract(SessionMode=SessionMode.Required)] [DeliveryRequirements(RequireOrderedDelivery=true)] public interface IBridge { [OperationContract] int GetDropRate(); [OperationContract] void ReportReceivedCount(); [OperationContract] void ReportDroppedCount(); [OperationContract] void ReportForwardedCount(); }