Description
编写一个程序,声明抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类: Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形),用一个函数printArea分别输出以上三者的面积(结果保留两位小数),3个图形的数据在定义对象时给定。
Input
圆的半径
矩形的边长
三角形的底与高
Output
圆的面积
矩形的面积
三角形的面积
Sample Input
12.6
4.5 8.4
4.5 8.4
Sample Output
area of circle = 498.76
area of rectangle = 37.80
area of triangle = 18.90
Code
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual double area()=0;//定义一个纯虚函数
};
void printArea(Shape &shape)
{
cout<<shape.area()<<endl;
}
class Circle:public Shape
{
protected:
double r;
public:
Circle(double a):r(a){}
virtual double area()
{
return (3.14159*r*r);
}
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
protected:
double a;
double b;
public:
Rectangle(double x,double y):a(x),b(y){}
virtual double area()
{
return (a*b);
}
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
protected:
double w;
double h;
public:
Triangle(double x,double y):w(x),h(y){}
virtual double area()
{
return (w*h/2);
}
};
int main()
{
float r,a,b,w,h;
cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
cin>>r;
Circle circle(r);
cout<<"area of circle = ";
printArea(circle);
cin>>a>>b;
Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
cout<<"area of rectangle = ";
printArea(rectangle);
cin>>w>>h;
Triangle triangle(w,h);
cout<<"area of triangle = ";
printArea(triangle);
return 0;
}