java的poi技术读取和导入Excel



项目结构：

http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/gallery/image/111987.html

 用到的Excel文件：

http://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/gallery/image/111988.html

 

XlsMain .java 类

//该类有main方法，主要负责运行程序，同时该类中也包含了用poi读取Excel(2003版)

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import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;   import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;     /**   *   * @author Hongten</br>   *   *         参考地址：http://hao0610.iteye.com/blog/1160678   *   */ public class XlsMain {        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {          XlsMain xlsMain = new XlsMain();          XlsDto xls = null ;          List<XlsDto> list = xlsMain.readXls();                    try {              XlsDto2Excel.xlsDto2Excel(list);          } catch (Exception e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          for ( int i = 0 ; i < list.size(); i++) {              xls = (XlsDto) list.get(i);              System.out.println(xls.getXh() + "    " + xls.getXm() + "    "                      + xls.getYxsmc() + "    " + xls.getKcm() + "    "                      + xls.getCj());          }        }        /**       * 读取xls文件内容       *       * @return List<XlsDto>对象       * @throws IOException       *             输入/输出(i/o)异常       */      private List<XlsDto> readXls() throws IOException {          InputStream is = new FileInputStream( "pldrxkxxmb.xls" );          HSSFWorkbook hssfWorkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(is);          XlsDto xlsDto = null ;          List<XlsDto> list = new ArrayList<XlsDto>();          // 循环工作表Sheet          for ( int numSheet = 0 ; numSheet < hssfWorkbook.getNumberOfSheets(); numSheet++) {              HSSFSheet hssfSheet = hssfWorkbook.getSheetAt(numSheet);              if (hssfSheet == null ) {                  continue ;              }              // 循环行Row              for ( int rowNum = 1 ; rowNum <= hssfSheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {                  HSSFRow hssfRow = hssfSheet.getRow(rowNum);                  if (hssfRow == null ) {                      continue ;                  }                  xlsDto = new XlsDto();                  // 循环列Cell                  // 0学号 1姓名 2学院 3课程名 4 成绩                  // for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum <=4; cellNum++) {                  HSSFCell xh = hssfRow.getCell( 0 );                  if (xh == null ) {                      continue ;                  }                  xlsDto.setXh(getValue(xh));                  HSSFCell xm = hssfRow.getCell( 1 );                  if (xm == null ) {                      continue ;                  }                  xlsDto.setXm(getValue(xm));                  HSSFCell yxsmc = hssfRow.getCell( 2 );                  if (yxsmc == null ) {                      continue ;                  }                  xlsDto.setYxsmc(getValue(yxsmc));                  HSSFCell kcm = hssfRow.getCell( 3 );                  if (kcm == null ) {                      continue ;                  }                  xlsDto.setKcm(getValue(kcm));                  HSSFCell cj = hssfRow.getCell( 4 );                  if (cj == null ) {                      continue ;                  }                  xlsDto.setCj(Float.parseFloat(getValue(cj)));                  list.add(xlsDto);              }          }          return list;      }        /**       * 得到Excel表中的值       *       * @param hssfCell       *            Excel中的每一个格子       * @return Excel中每一个格子中的值       */      @SuppressWarnings ( "static-access" )      private String getValue(HSSFCell hssfCell) {          if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {              // 返回布尔类型的值              return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getBooleanCellValue());          } else if (hssfCell.getCellType() == hssfCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {              // 返回数值类型的值              return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getNumericCellValue());          } else {              // 返回字符串类型的值              return String.valueOf(hssfCell.getStringCellValue());          }      }   }

 

 

 

XlsDto2Excel.java类

//该类主要负责向Excel(2003版)中插入数据

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import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.List;   import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet; import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;     public class XlsDto2Excel {        /**       *       * @param xls       *            XlsDto实体类的一个对象       * @throws Exception       *             在导入Excel的过程中抛出异常       */      public static void xlsDto2Excel(List<XlsDto> xls) throws Exception {          // 获取总列数          int CountColumnNum = xls.size();          // 创建Excel文档          HSSFWorkbook hwb = new HSSFWorkbook();          XlsDto xlsDto = null ;          // sheet 对应一个工作页          HSSFSheet sheet = hwb.createSheet( "pldrxkxxmb" );          HSSFRow firstrow = sheet.createRow( 0 ); // 下标为0的行开始          HSSFCell[] firstcell = new HSSFCell[CountColumnNum];          String[] names = new String[CountColumnNum];          names[ 0 ] = "学号" ;          names[ 1 ] = "姓名" ;          names[ 2 ] = "学院" ;          names[ 3 ] = "课程名" ;          names[ 4 ] = "成绩" ;          for ( int j = 0 ; j < CountColumnNum; j++) {              firstcell[j] = firstrow.createCell(j);              firstcell[j].setCellValue( new HSSFRichTextString(names[j]));          }          for ( int i = 0 ; i < xls.size(); i++) {              // 创建一行              HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 );              // 得到要插入的每一条记录              xlsDto = xls.get(i);              for ( int colu = 0 ; colu <= 4 ; colu++) {                  // 在一行内循环                  HSSFCell xh = row.createCell( 0 );                  xh.setCellValue(xlsDto.getXh());                  HSSFCell xm = row.createCell( 1 );                  xm.setCellValue(xlsDto.getXm());                  HSSFCell yxsmc = row.createCell( 2 );                  yxsmc.setCellValue(xlsDto.getYxsmc());                  HSSFCell kcm = row.createCell( 3 );                  kcm.setCellValue(xlsDto.getKcm());                  HSSFCell cj = row.createCell( 4 );                  cj.setCellValue(xlsDto.getCj()); (xlsDto.getMessage());              }          }          // 创建文件输出流，准备输出电子表格          OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( "POI2Excel/pldrxkxxmb.xls" );          hwb.write(out);          out.close();          System.out.println( "数据库导出成功" );      }   }

 

XlsDto .java类

//该类是一个实体类

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public class XlsDto {      /**       * 选课号       */      private Integer xkh;      /**       * 学号       */      private String xh;      /**       * 姓名       */      private String xm;      /**       * 学院       */      private String yxsmc;      /**       * 课程号       */      private Integer kch;      /**       * 课程名       */      private String kcm;      /**       * 成绩       */      private float cj;      public Integer getXkh() {          return xkh;      }      public void setXkh(Integer xkh) {          this .xkh = xkh;      }      public String getXh() {          return xh;      }      public void setXh(String xh) {          this .xh = xh;      }      public String getXm() {          return xm;      }      public void setXm(String xm) {          this .xm = xm;      }      public String getYxsmc() {          return yxsmc;      }      public void setYxsmc(String yxsmc) {          this .yxsmc = yxsmc;      }      public Integer getKch() {          return kch;      }      public void setKch(Integer kch) {          this .kch = kch;      }      public String getKcm() {          return kcm;      }      public void setKcm(String kcm) {          this .kcm = kcm;      }      public float getCj() {          return cj;      }      public void setCj( float cj) {          this .cj = cj;      }       }

 

后台输出：

数据库导出成功
1.0    hongten    信息技术学院    计算机网络应用基础    80.0
2.0    王五    信息技术学院    计算机网络应用基础    81.0
3.0    李胜基    信息技术学院    计算机网络应用基础    82.0
4.0    五班古    信息技术学院    计算机网络应用基础    83.0
5.0    蔡诗芸    信息技术学院    计算机网络应用基础    84.0