Fragment和、ListView、Activity交互操作

1、Fragment中设置点击事件

fragment1.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/black">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_1"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="1111111111"
        android:textColor="@color/white"/>

</LinearLayout>

Fragm1.java中：

注意重写onActivityCreated方法

package com.example.lv_fragm_draft1;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

public class Frag1 extends Fragment {

    private TextView viewById;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1,container,false);
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

        viewById = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tv_1);

        viewById.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
//                Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"点我干嘛",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                startActivity(new Intent().setClass(getActivity(),MainActivity.class));
            }
        });
    }
}

MainActivity.java中：

package com.exa