访问web元素

分别介绍两种方法来取得request、session、application和 HttpServletRequest、HttpSession、ServletContext

这里是第一种方法，不过不常用，过于依赖于容器

Java代码

1. public   class  LoginAction  extends  ActionSupport {    
2.         
3.     private  Map request;    
4.     private  Map session;    
5.     private  Map application;    
6.         
7.     public  LoginAction1() {    
8.         request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request" );    
9.         session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();    
10.         application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();    
11.     }    
12.     
13.        public  String execute() {    
14.         request.put("r1" ,  "r1" );    
15.         session.put("s1" ,  "s1" );    
16.         application.put("a1" ,  "a1" );    
17.         return  SUCCESS;     
18.     }    
19.         
20. }    

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {  
      
    private Map request;  
    private Map session;  
    private Map application;  
      
    public LoginAction1() {  
        request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");  
        session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();  
        application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();  
    }  
  
       public String execute() {  
        request.put("r1", "r1");  
        session.put("s1", "s1");  
        application.put("a1", "a1");  
        return SUCCESS;   
    }  
      
}  

第二种方法：这种方法最常用！！！！ struts标签访问，加“#”。
//只用这种方法！！！这种方法最常用（而且中间涉及到一种思想：控制反转或称依赖注入）

Java代码

1. package  dalei;  
2. import  java.util.Map;  
3. import  org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;  
4. import  org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;  
5. import  org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;  
6. import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
7. public   class  Action_02  extends  ActionSupport  implements  RequestAware,  
8.         SessionAware, ApplicationAware {  
9.     //IoC inverse of control（控制反转）   
10.     //DI dependency injection（依赖注入）   
11.     private  Map<String, Object> request;  
12.     private  Map<String, Object> session;  
13.     private  Map<String, Object> application;  
14.     //因为是Map类型的数据，所以不能再用以前的setAttribute。   
15.     public  String execute() {  
16.         request.put("r1" ,  "r1" );  
17.         session.put("s1" ,  "s1" );  
18.         application.put("a1" ,  "a1" );  
19.         return  SUCCESS;  
20.     }  
21.     //负责把三个元素new()出来，容器帮忙来初始化。   
22.     @Override   
23.     public   void  setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {  
24.         this .request = request;  
25.     }  
26.     @Override   
27.     public   void  setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {  
28.         this .session = session;  
29.     }  
30.     @Override   
31.     public   void  setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {  
32.         this .application = application;  
33.     }  
34. }                                                                
35.   
36.                                                        Action_02.java  

package dalei;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class Action_02 extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,
		SessionAware, ApplicationAware {
	//IoC inverse of control（控制反转）
	//DI dependency injection（依赖注入）
	private Map<String, Object> request;
	private Map<String, Object> session;
	private Map<String, Object> application;
	//因为是Map类型的数据，所以不能再用以前的setAttribute。
	public String execute() {
		request.put("r1", "r1");
		session.put("s1", "s1");
		application.put("a1", "a1");
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	//负责把三个元素new()出来，容器帮忙来初始化。
	@Override
	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		this.request = request;
	}
	@Override
	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		this.session = session;
	}
	@Override
	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		this.application = application;
	}
}                                                              

                                                       Action_02.java

1. <action name= "er" class = "dalei.Action_02" >  
2.            <result>  
3.               /hello.jsp  
4.            </result>  
5.        </action>                    
6. 
   

 <action name="er"class="dalei.Action_02">
            <result>
               /hello.jsp
            </result>
        </action>	             	
                                                         struts.xml

struts中，jsp页面取context中的值：

1. <s:property value="#request.r1" /> | <%=request.getAttribute( "r1" ) %><br>  
2.     <s:property value="#session.s1" />  |  <%=session.getAttribute( "s1" ) %><br>  
3.     <s:property value="#application.a1" />  |  <%=application.getAttribute( "a1" )%><br>  
4.    <s:debug />  
5.                                                   hello.jsp  

……
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
……
<body>
……
<s:property value="#request.r1"/> | <%=request.getAttribute("r1") %><br>
    <s:property value="#session.s1"/>  |  <%=session.getAttribute("s1") %><br>
    <s:property value="#application.a1"/>  |  <%=application.getAttribute("a1")%><br>
   <s:debug />
……
  </body>		
……                                                            

                                                          hello.jsp

第三种方法

Java代码

1. import  javax.servlet.ServletContext;    
2. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    
3. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;     
4. import  org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;    
5. import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;    
6.     
7. public   class  LoginAction3  extends  ActionSupport {    
8.         
9.     private  HttpServletRequest request;    
10.     private  HttpSession session;    
11.     private  ServletContext application;    
12.         
13.     public  LoginAction3() {    
14.         request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();    
15.         session = request.getSession();    
16.         application = session.getServletContext();    
17.     }    
18.         
19.     public  String execute() {    
20.         request.setAttribute("r1" ,  "r1" );    
21.         session.setAttribute("s1" ,  "s1" );    
22.         application.setAttribute("a1" ,  "a1" );    
23.         return  SUCCESS;     
24.     }    
25.         
26. }    

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;   
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
  
public class LoginAction3 extends ActionSupport {  
      
    private HttpServletRequest request;  
    private HttpSession session;  
    private ServletContext application;  
      
    public LoginAction() {  
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();  
        session = request.getSession();  
        application = session.getServletContext();  
    }  
      
    public String execute() {  
        request.setAttribute("r1", "r1");  
        session.setAttribute("s1", "s1");  
        application.setAttribute("a1", "a1");  
        return SUCCESS;   
    }  
      
}  

第四种方法

Java代码

1. import  javax.servlet.ServletContext;    
2. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    
3. import  javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;    
4.     
5. import  org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;    
6.     
7. import  com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;    
8.     
9. public   class  LoginAction  extends  ActionSupport  implements  ServletRequestAware {    
10.         
11.     private  HttpServletRequest request;    
12.     private  HttpSession session;    
13.     private  ServletContext application;    
14.         
15.     public  String execute() {    
16.         request.setAttribute("r1" ,  "r1" );    
17.         session.setAttribute("s1" ,  "s1" );    
18.         application.setAttribute("a1" ,  "a1" );    
19.         return  SUCCESS;     
20.     }    
21.     
22.     @Override     
23.     public   void  setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {    
24.         this .request = request;    
25.         this .session = request.getSession();    
26.         this .application = session.getServletContext();    
27.     }    
28.         
29. }