MGRE综合实验

• 实验拓扑图

• 实验目的

1. R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其他所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2. R1和R5之间使用ppp的pap认证，R5为主认证方；
3. R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方；
4. R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
5. R1,R2,R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1,R4间位点到点的GRE
6. 整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达
7. 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通。

• 实验思路

1. 给设备配IP地址；
2. 做认证，ppp认证，chap认证，hdlc封装；
3. 构建MGRE环境时，首先把把公网搞通，配静态缺省；然后搭建隧道，配置MGRE，同理在GRE环境中，配置GRE；

    4、使整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达，配置rip协议，还需在中心站点的公网路由上开启伪广       播、分部路由器上关闭rip的水平分割

    5、最后使用nat技术，访问R5环回，达到全网通。

• 实验步骤

1、配IP地址

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24

[R4]int g0/0/

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

2、R1和R5之间使用ppp的pap认证，R5为主认证方

R5主认证方

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp

[R5-aaa]quit

[R5]int s4/0/1

[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1被认证方

[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345

[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

3、R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方

R5主认证方

[R5]int s3/0/1

[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2被认证方

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye

[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345

[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown

[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown

4、R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装

更改ppp协议为hdlc协议

[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

更改ppp协议为hdlc协议

[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

5、R1,R2,R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1,R4间位点到点的GRE

5.1把公网搞通，配静态缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5

5.2构建隧道，配置mgre

[R1]int tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register

5.3配置gre

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source  45.1.1.4

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1

6、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达

6.1配置rip协议

[R1]rip 1

[R1-rip-1]v 2

[R1-rip-1]undo summary

[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1

[R2-rip-1]v 2

[R2-rip-1]undo summary

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1]v 2

[R3-rip-1]undo summary

[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1

[R4-rip-1]v 2

[R4-rip-1]undo summary

[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

6.2开启伪广播、关闭水平分割

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

7、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回，达到全网通

7.1做NAT技术

[R1]acl 2000

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R1]int s4/0/0

[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R2]acl 2000

[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R2]int s4/0/0

[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]ACL 2000

[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-acl-basic-2000]quit

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000