- 实验拓扑图
- 实验目的
- R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置,其他所有地址均配为公有IP地址
- R1和R5之间使用ppp的pap认证,R5为主认证方;
- R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方;
- R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
- R1,R2,R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1,R4间位点到点的GRE
- 整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达
- 所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通。
- 实验思路
- 给设备配IP地址;
- 做认证,ppp认证,chap认证,hdlc封装;
- 构建MGRE环境时,首先把把公网搞通,配静态缺省;然后搭建隧道,配置MGRE,同理在GRE环境中,配置GRE;
4、使整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达,配置rip协议,还需在中心站点的公网路由上开启伪广 播、分部路由器上关闭rip的水平分割
5、最后使用nat技术,访问R5环回,达到全网通。
- 实验步骤
1、配IP地址
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.3 24
[R4]int g0/0/
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ip add 15.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.5 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.5 24
[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
2、R1和R5之间使用ppp的pap认证,R5为主认证方
R5主认证方
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user wangdaye service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]quit
[R5]int s4/0/1
[R5-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap
R1被认证方
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user wangdaye password cipher wdy12345
[R1-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R1-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
3、R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证,R5为主认证方
R5主认证方
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
R2被认证方
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user wangdaye
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher wdy12345
[R2-Serial4/0/0]shutdown
[R2-Serial4/0/0]undo shutdown
4、R3和R5之间使用HDLC封装
更改ppp协议为hdlc协议
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
更改ppp协议为hdlc协议
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
5、R1,R2,R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点,R1,R4间位点到点的GRE
5.1把公网搞通,配静态缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.5
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.5
5.2构建隧道,配置mgre
[R1]int tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tu
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol g
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
5.3配置gre
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.2.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.4
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
6、整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达
6.1配置rip协议
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
6.2开启伪广播、关闭水平分割
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon
7、所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回,达到全网通
7.1做NAT技术
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4]ACL 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]quit
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000