response常见的应用，（中文乱码解决等问题）

 

一、向客户端输出中文数据

1、  OutpurStream输出：

package ce.csdn.web.servlet;

 

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

 

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

public class Demo01 extends HttpServlet {

 

      

       public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

                     throws ServletException, IOException {

   this.doPost(request, response);

              }

 

      

       public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

                     throws ServletException, IOException {

              test(response);

                    

       }

 

 

       private void test(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException,

                     UnsupportedEncodingException {

              response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

             

              response.getOutputStream().write("中国".getBytes("UTF-8"));

      

       }

 

}

2：用OutputStream输出1；

以上例子中将test中改为

outputStream 输出一个数字

response.getOutputStream().write((98+"").getBytes());

二、文件的下载和中文文件下载：

将上个例子中的test(response);改为down(response);

    private void down(HttpServletResponse response)

           throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException,

           IOException {

       //文件下载

       ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

       //String path = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/res/a.jpg"); 文件下载

       String path = context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/res/阿.jpg");

       //构造文件

       File file = new File(path);

       //构造文件输入流

       InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

      

       //写 输出流

       //文件下载

       //response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+file.getName());

       //中文文件的下载

        response.setHeader("content-disposition","attachment;filename="+URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "UTF-8"));

       OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

      

       byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];

       int flag=0;

       while((flag = is.read(buffer))!=-1){

           os.write(buffer,0,flag);

       }

        os.close();

       is.close();

    }