Leetcode-467. Unique Substrings in Wraparound String

前言：为了后续的实习面试，开始疯狂刷题，非常欢迎志同道合的朋友一起交流。因为时间比较紧张，目前的规划是先过一遍，写出能想到的最优算法，第二遍再考虑最优或者较优的方法。如有错误欢迎指正。博主首发CSDN，mcf171专栏。

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Consider the string s to be the infinite wraparound string of "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", so s will look like this: "...zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcd....".

Now we have another string p. Your job is to find out how many unique non-empty substrings of p are present in s. In particular, your input is the string p and you need to output the number of different non-empty substrings of p in the string s.

Note: p consists of only lowercase English letters and the size of p might be over 10000.

Example 1:

Input: "a"
Output: 1

Explanation: Only the substring "a" of string "a" is in the string s.

Example 2:

Input: "cac"
Output: 2
Explanation: There are two substrings "a", "c" of string "cac" in the string s.

Example 3:

Input: "zab"
Output: 6
Explanation: There are six substrings "z", "a", "b", "za", "ab", "zab" of string "zab" in the string s.

看完论坛里关于这个题的解法，我只能说服了，和当初看到异或操作感觉是完全一样的感觉。。。

public class Solution {
    public int findSubstringInWraproundString(String p) {
        // count[i] is the maximum unique substring end with ith letter.
        // 0 - 'a', 1 - 'b', ..., 25 - 'z'.
        int[] count = new int[26];
        
        // store longest contiguous substring ends at current position.
        int maxLengthCur = 0; 

        for (int i = 0; i < p.length(); i++) {
            if (i > 0 && (p.charAt(i) - p.charAt(i - 1) == 1 || (p.charAt(i - 1) - p.charAt(i) == 25))) {
                maxLengthCur++;
            }
            else {
                maxLengthCur = 1;
            }
            
            int index = p.charAt(i) - 'a';
            count[index] = Math.max(count[index], maxLengthCur);
        }
        
        // Sum to get result
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            sum += count[i];
        }
        return sum;
    }
}