前言:为了后续的实习面试,开始疯狂刷题,非常欢迎志同道合的朋友一起交流。因为时间比较紧张,目前的规划是先过一遍,写出能想到的最优算法,第二遍再考虑最优或者较优的方法。如有错误欢迎指正。博主首发CSDN,mcf171专栏。
博客链接:mcf171的博客
——————————————————————————————
Given a positive 32-bit integer n, you need to find the smallest 32-bit integer which has exactly the same digits existing in the integer n and is greater in value than n. If no such positive 32-bit integer exists, you need to return -1.
Example 1:
Input: 12 Output: 21
Example 2:
Input: 21 Output: -1这个题目其实可以理解成全排列的下一个。小心一个坑是,下一个排列必须在正整数范围内。
public class Solution {
public int nextGreaterElement(int n) {
String num = n + "";
char[] charArray = num.toCharArray();
if(num.length() < 2) return -1;
int index = num.length() - 2;
for(; index >= 0; index --){
if(num.charAt(index) < num.charAt(index + 1)) break;
}
if(index == -1) return -1;
int swapIndex = index + 1;
for(;swapIndex < num.length();swapIndex ++){
if(num.charAt(swapIndex) <= num.charAt(index)) break;
}
swapIndex --;
char temp = charArray[index];
charArray[index] = charArray[swapIndex];
charArray[swapIndex] = temp;
Arrays.sort(charArray,index + 1, charArray.length);
int result = 0;
for(char ch : charArray) {result = result * 10 + (ch - '0');if(result > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10) return -1;}
return result;
}
}