tcflush

tcflush函数用于清空输入、输出缓冲区，原型如下：

#include <termios.h>

int tcflush(int fd, int queue_selector);

fd为打开的串口描述符，queue_selector有三种取值，TCIFLUSH、TCOFLUSH和TCIOFLUSH，分别代表输入缓冲区、输出缓冲区和输入输出缓冲区。例如：

摘自：http://support.sas.com/documentation/onlinedoc/sasc/doc/lr2/tcflush.htm

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

main()
{
        int ttyDevice = STDOUT_FILENO;

        /* Make sure file descriptor is for a TTY device.   */
        if ( ! isatty(ttyDevice) ) {
                printf("Not a TTY device.n");
                return(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        /* Flush both the input and output queues.          */
        else {  
                if (tcflush(ttyDevice, TCIOFLUSH) == 0)
                        printf("The input and output queues have been flushed.n\n");
                else    
                        perror("tcflush error");
        }
        return(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}