8月30日作业

思维导图

多线程并发服务器

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.114.96"

//定义信号处理函数
void handler(int arg)
{
	while(waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//捕获SIGCHLD信号，并运行信号处理函数
	if(signal(SIGCHLD, handler) == SIG_ERR)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//填写地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //允许端口快速的被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速的被复用成功\n");

	//绑定地址信息
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将sfd设置为监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("set listen success\n");

	//循环接受信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cin_len = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;
	pid_t pid = -1;
	while(1)
	{
		if((newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &cin_len)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			break;
		}
		printf("client[%s:%d] connected newfd = %d\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
											ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
		pid = fork();
		if(pid == 0)
		{
			close(sfd);
			//子进程
			deal_cli_msg(newfd, cin);
			exit(0);
		}else if(pid > 0)
		{
		}		
		if(close(newfd) < 0) //关闭新打开的套接字
		{
			ERR_MSG("close");
			break;
		}
	}
	if(close(sfd) < 0) //关闭sfd套接字
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

int deal_cli_msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//接受
		ret = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}else if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端下线 newfd = %d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
			break;
		}else
		{
			printf("[%s:%d] recvdata = %s newfd = %d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf, newfd);
		}
		//发送
		strcat(buf, ">_<");
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	return 0;
}

多线程并发服务器

#include<myhead.h>
#define PORT 8888
#define IP "192.168.114.96"

//创建传入线程函数参数结构体
struct mix
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};

void *task(void *arg);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("socket success\n");

	//填写地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);

    //允许端口快速的被复用
    int reuse = 1;
    if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
    {
        ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("允许端口快速的被复用成功\n");

	//绑定地址信息
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将sfd设置为监听状态
	if(listen(sfd, 128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("set listen success\n");

	//循环接受信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t cin_len = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;
	struct mix all;
	pthread_t tid;
	while(1)
	{
		if((newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &cin_len)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			break;
		}
		printf("client[%s:%d] connected newfd = %d\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),\
											ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
		all.newfd = newfd;
		all.cin = cin;
		pthread_create(&tid, NULL, task, &all);
	}

	if(close(sfd) < 0) //关闭sfd套接字
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

void *task(void *arg)
{
	int newfd = ((struct mix*)arg)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct mix*)arg)->cin;
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		//清空字符串
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//接受
		ret = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			break;
		}else if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("[%s:%d]客户端下线 newfd = %d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd);
			break;
		}else
		{
			printf("[%s:%d] recvdata = %s newfd = %d\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf, newfd);
		}
		//发送
		strcat(buf, ">_<");
		if(send(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			break;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}