Linux从入门到放弃 docker 镜像常用命令

搜索镜像

[root@docker01 ~]# docker search nginx
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        12673               [OK]                
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1742                                    [OK]

查看镜像

[root@docker01 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              2073e0bcb60e        2 weeks ago         127MB

[root@docker01 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              2073e0bcb60e        2 weeks ago         127MB

导出镜像

[root@docker01 ~]# docker image save nginx:latest -o nginx.tar.gz

[root@docker01 ~]# ll
total 226836
-rw-------. 1 root root      1448 Aug  9  2018 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      4096 Feb 20 10:40 docker_rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 101719024 Feb 20 10:40 docker_rpm.tar.gz
-rw-------  1 root root 130548224 Feb 20 11:53 nginx.tar.gz

[root@docker01 ~]# scp nginx.tar.gz 192.168.1.2:/root
root@192.168.1.2's password: 
nginx.tar.gz                             100%  125MB  97.6MB/s   00:01    

导入镜像

[root@docker02 ~]# ll
total 226836
-rw-------. 1 root root      1448 Aug  9  2018 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      4096 Feb 20 10:40 docker_rpm
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 101719024 Feb 20 10:49 docker_rpm.tar.gz
-rw-------  1 root root 130548224 Feb 20 11:53 nginx.tar.gz

[root@docker02 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

[root@docker02 ~]# docker image load -i nginx.tar.gz 
488dfecc21b1: Loading layer  72.48MB/72.48MB
b4a29beac87c: Loading layer  58.04MB/58.04MB
22439467ad99: Loading layer  3.584kB/3.584kB
Loaded image: nginx:latest

[root@docker02 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              2073e0bcb60e        2 weeks ago         127MB

import 导入之后没有名称和版本

[root@docker02 ~]# docker image import nginx.tar.gz 
sha256:58a06c5769f770f0be8543d237cc7b4269578e2a7327072fe80001e6886fef24
[root@docker02 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
<none>              <none>              58a06c5769f7        4 seconds ago       131MB

打标签

[root@docker02 ~]# docker image tag 58a06c5769f7 nginx:latest
[root@docker02 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
nginx               latest              58a06c5769f7        2 minutes ago       131MB

删除镜像

[root@docker01 ~]# docker image rm nginx:latest 
Untagged: nginx:latest
Deleted: sha256:2073e0bcb60ee98548d313ead5eacbfe16d9054f8800a32bedd859922a99a6e1
Deleted: sha256:a3136fbf38691346715cac8360bcdfca0fff812cede416469653670f04e2cab0
Deleted: sha256:99360ffcb2da18fd9ede194efaf5d4b90e7aee99f45737e918113e6833dcf278
Deleted: sha256:488dfecc21b1bc607e09368d2791cb784cf8c4ec5c05d2952b045b3e0f8cc01e

[root@docker01 ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE

清理无效文件
没有版本的

docker image prune

长格式与短格式

docker search	搜索镜像，优先选择官方，start数量多.
docker image pull		==	docker pull		下载镜像
docker image push		==	docker push		上传镜像
docker image save		==	docker save		导出镜像
docker image load		==	docker load		导入镜像
docker image ls			==	docker images	查看镜像列表
docker image rm			==	docker rmi		删除镜像
docker image tag		==	docker tag		给镜像打标签
docker image inspect	==	docker inspect	查看属性
docker image prune		==	docker prune	清理无效文件