用C#绘制坐标轴及坐标轴刻度

用C#绘制坐标轴及坐标轴刻度

private void DrawXY(Bitmap bmp)
        {
            /* 描绘坐标轴函数 */
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp); /* 利用图片对象生成画板 */
            Pen pAxis = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2);

            AdjustableArrowCap aac = new AdjustableArrowCap(5, 10); /* 定义可调箭头 */
            pAxis.CustomEndCap = aac;

            /* 整体内缩move像素 */
            float move = 50f;
            float newX = bmp.Width - move;
            float newY = bmp.Height - move;

            /* 绘制X轴 */
            PointF px1 = new PointF(move + 30f, newY);
            PointF px2 = new PointF(newX, newY);
            g.DrawLine(pAxis, px1, px2);

            /* 绘制Y轴 */
            PointF py1 = new PointF(move + 30f, move);
            PointF py2 = new PointF(move + 30f, newY);

            g.DrawLine(pAxis, py2, py1);

        }

        public static float[] DrawXLine(Bitmap bmp, double minX, double maxX, int len, int n) // 画出X轴上的刻度线，从任意值开始
        {
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            Pen pAxis = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2);

            float move = 50f;
            float LenX = bmp.Width - 4 * move;
            float[] axis = new float[len + 1]; /* 用于存储X坐标 */

            for (int i = 0; i <= len; i++)
            {
                axis[i] = LenX * i / len + move + 50 + 15f;
                PointF py1 = new PointF(axis[i], bmp.Height - move - 4);
                PointF py2 = new PointF(axis[i], bmp.Height - move);
                string sy = ((maxX - minX) * i / len + minX).ToString(tag);
                g.DrawLine(pAxis, py1, py2);
                int temp = 40; /* 坐标轴刻度字符的偏移量 */
                switch (sy.Length)
                {
                    /* 根据字符的位数不同设置不同的偏移量 */
                    case 1:
                        temp = 45; break;
                    case 2:
                        temp = 42; break;
                    case 3:
                        temp = 40; break;
                    case 4:
                        temp = 37; break;
                    case 5:
                        temp = 35; break;
                    case 6:
                        temp = 33; break;
                    case 7:
                        temp = 31; break;
                    case 8:
                        temp = 29; break;
                    case 9:
                        temp = 27; break;
                    case 10:
                        temp = 25; break;
                    case 11:
                        temp = 23; break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                g.DrawString(sy, new Font("宋体", 8f), Brushes.Black,
                    new PointF(LenX * i / len + move + 15f + temp, bmp.Height - move / 1.1f));
            }

            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
            string str = "时间";
           
            g.DrawString(str, new Font("宋体", 10f), Brushes.Black,
                new PointF(bmp.Width - 10 * move / 1.5f - 100, bmp.Height - move / 1.5f + 5f));
            g.Dispose();
            return axis;
        }

        public static void DrawYLine(Bitmap bmp, double minY, double maxY, int len, int n) // 画出Y轴上的刻度线，从任意值开始
        {
            /* len表示刻度间隔数目 */
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
            Pen pAxis = new Pen(Brushes.Black, 2);

            float move = 50f;
            float LenY = bmp.Height - 4 * move;
            float tempY;

            for (int i = len; i >= 0; i--)    
            {
                tempY = LenY * i / len + move + 50;
                PointF px1 = new PointF(move + 30f, tempY);
                PointF px2 = new PointF(move + 30f + 4, tempY);
                string sx = (maxY - (maxY - minY) * (len - i) / len).ToString(tag);
                g.DrawLine(pAxis, px1, px2);
                StringFormat drawFormat = new StringFormat();
                drawFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Far;
                drawFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
                g.DrawString(sx, new Font("宋体", 8f), Brushes.Black,
                    new PointF(move / 1.2f + 30f, tempY), drawFormat);
            }
            Pen pen = new Pen(Color.Black, 1);
            string str = "位移";
            g.DrawString(str, new Font("宋体", 10f), Brushes.Black, new PointF(move / 3, move / 2f));
            g.Dispose();
        }