关于数值和字符串转换的两个函数

以下是数值和字符串之间互相转换的两个函数。

 

1. 从字符串转换为整型数字。

int StrToNum(LPCTSTR _strIn)

{

       int loop = 0;

int base = 0;                    //代表进制

int _retNum = 0;

       CString cStr = _strIn;

 

      

       if(0 ==  cStr.Find(_T("0x"), 0) || 0 == cStr.Find(_T("0X"), 0))

       {

              base = 16;

              cStr.Delete(0,2);

              //要检查参数字符串是否正确

       }

       else

       {

              base = 10;

              //要检查参数字符串是否正确

       }

 

       for(loop=0; loop <  cStr.GetLength(); loop++)

       {

              if(base == 10)

              {

                     _retNum =_retNum *10 + ( cStr [loop]-0x30);

              }

              else if(base == 16)

              {

                     if(cStr [loop] >= 'a' &&  cStr [loop] <= 'f')

                     {

                            _retNum  = _retNum  * 16 + cStr [loop] + 10 - 0x61;

                     }

                     else if(cStr [loop] >= 'A' &&  cStr [loop] <= 'F')

                     {

                            _retNum =_retNum  * 16  +  cStr [loop] + 10 - 0x41;

                     }

                     else if(cStr [loop] >='0' &&  cStr [loop] <= '9')

                     {

                            _retNum  = _retNum  * 16  +  cStr [loop] - 0x30;

                     }

              }

       }

 

       return _retNum;

}

 2. 从数值转字符串的函数：

typedef enum

{

       BASE_10,    //代表十进制 

       BASE_16     //代表十六进制

}Base;

 

 

CStringA NumToStr(DWORD _numIn,, int _len, Base _base) //BASE_10  BASE_16

{

       CStringA _resStr = “”;

       char tempchar;

       int loop = 0;

       DWORD _tmpNum = _numIn,;

 

       for(loop=0; loop < _len  ||  0==_len; loop++)

       {

              if(_base ==BASE_10)

              {           

                     tempchar = (char)( _tmpNum  % 10);

                     tempchar = tempchar + 0x30;

                     _resStr.Insert(0,tempchar);

                     _tmpNum =_tmpNum /10;

                     if( 0 == _len  && 0 == _tmpNum)            //放在这里，如果_tmpNum为0，函数也能返回字符0

                            break;

 

              }

              else if(_base == BASE_16)

              {

                     tempchar = (char)(  _tmpNum  % 16);

                     if(tempchar <= 9)

                            tempchar = tempchar + 0x30;

                     else

                            tempchar = tempchar + 0x61 - 10;

                     _resStr.Insert(0,tempchar);

                     _tmpNum = _tmpNum /16;

                     if( 0 == _len  && 0 == _tmpNum)            //放在这里，如果_tmpNum为0，函数也能返回字符0

                            break;

              }

       }

 

       return _resStr;

}