复习File笔记

file类的创建和判断

构造方法：
File(String pathname);
File(String parent,String child);//分别输入父路径和子路径，创建对象
File(File parent,String child); //根据给定的父目录对象，子路径
//成员方法
createNewFile();
mkdir();
mkdirs();
isDirectory();//判断file对象是否为目录
isFile();//判断file对象是否为文件
exists();//判断file对象是否存在

File类的获取

//File类的获取
    getAbsolutePath();//获取绝对路径
    getPath();//获取文件的相对路径
    getName();//获取文件名
    list();//获取指定目录下所有文件（夹）名称数组
    listFiles();//获取指定目录下所有文件（夹）File数组

 

读取字符流

Reader reader = new FileReader("lib/1.txt");
		int ch;
//重复执行reader.read()会自动读取下一个
		while((ch = reader.read() )!= -1) {
			System.out.println(ch);
		}
		reader.close();
	}

 

写入字符流

void write(int ch); 
void write(char[] chs,int index,int len);
void write(String str);

IO流拷贝文件

/**
一次读一个字符
1、创建字符输入流对象，关联数据源文件
2、创建字符输出流对象，关联目的地文件
3、定义变量，记录读取到的内容
4、循环读取只要条件满足就一直读，并将读取到的内容赋值给变量
5、将读取的数据写入到目的地文件中
6、释放资源

*/
    FileReader fReader = new FileReader("lib/1.txt");
//如果目的地文件不存在，程序可以自动存在
	FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter("lib/2.txt");
	int len;
	while((len = fReader.read())!=-1) {
		fWriter.write(len);
	}
	fReader.close();
	fWriter.close();


//一次读一个数组
    FileReader fReader = new FileReader("lib/1.txt");
	FileWriter fWriter = new FileWriter("lib/3.txt");
	char[] chs = new char[1024];
    int len;
    //先读取字符，再把读取到的有效字符数赋值给len,(len = fReader.read())整体和-1比较
	while((len = fReader.read(chs)) != -1) {
		fWriter.write(chs,0,len);
	}
	fReader.close();
	fWriter.close();

字符缓冲流

/**
BufferedReader:
成员方法：public String readLine();

BufferedWriter:
成员方法：public void　newLine();换行

*/
//读取一个字符
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("lib/1.txt"));
	BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("lib/4.txt"));
	int len;
	while((len = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
		bufferedWriter.write(len);
	}
    bufferedReader.close();
    bufferedWriter.close();


//一次读一行


    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("lib/1.txt"));
	BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("lib/5.txt"));
	String str;
	while((str = br.readLine())!= null) {
		bw.write(str);
		bw.newLine();
	}
	br.close();
	bw.close();

字节流

//每次读取单个字节
InputStream iStream = new FileInputStream("lib/1.png");
	OutputStream oStream = new FileOutputStream("lib/b.png");
	int len;
	while((len = iStream.read())!= -1) {
		oStream.write(len);
	}
	iStream.close();
	oStream.close();
//高效流



//每次读取一个数组
InputStream iStream = new FileInputStream("lib/1.png");
	OutputStream oStream = new FileOutputStream("lib/b.png");
	byte [] b = new byte[2048];
	int len;
	while((len = iStream.read(b))!= -1) {
		oStream.write(b,0,len);
	}
	iStream.close();
	oStream.close();
//高效流
BufferedInputStream bStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("lib/1.png"));
        BufferedOutputStream oStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("lib/c.png") );
       
	byte [] b = new byte[2048];
	int len;
	while((len = bStream.read(b))!= -1) {
		oStream.write(b,0,len);
	}
	bStream.close();
	oStream.close();

BufferedInputStream bStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("lib/1.png"));
    BufferedOutputStream oStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("lib/d.png") );
	int len;
	while((len = bStream.read())!= -1) {
		oStream.write(len);
	}
	bStream.close();
	oStream.close();