python在txt文件中指定每一行的下标修改内容

import os

path = r'E:\labels'

def alter(file,old_str,new_str):
    file_data = ''
    with open(file,'r',encoding='utf8') as f:
        for line in f:
            if int(line[0]) == 4:
                line = '3' + line[1:]
            file_data += line
    with open(file,'w',encoding='utf-8')as f:
        f.write(file_data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    lists = os.listdir(path)
    for list in lists:
        listpath = os.path.join(path,list)
        alter(listpath,'4','3')